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Beaded metamaterials

Author

Listed:
  • Lauren Dreier

    (Princeton University)

  • Trevor J. Jones

    (Princeton University
    Carnegie Mellon University)

  • Abigail Plummer

    (Princeton University
    Boston University)

  • Andrej Košmrlj

    (Princeton University
    Princeton University)

  • P.-T. Brun

    (Princeton University
    KU Leuven)

Abstract

Beading transforms flexible fiber networks into load-bearing structures by incorporating rigid, discrete elements in programmable weave patterns. Beaded assemblies function as mechanical metamaterials, where emergent mechanical behaviors arise from the interplay between geometry and material properties. Here, we investigate how this interplay governs the global mechanics of bead-thread networks. Using a combination of experiment and simple modeling, we identify conditions under which beaded structures undergo superjamming — a mechanically locked state that dramatically enhances load capacity. Our results show how potentially limiting factors such as gravity and friction can be leveraged to extend the domain of soft materials design into applications that demand rigidity.

Suggested Citation

  • Lauren Dreier & Trevor J. Jones & Abigail Plummer & Andrej Košmrlj & P.-T. Brun, 2025. "Beaded metamaterials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-61809-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-61809-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andrea J. Liu & Sidney R. Nagel, 1998. "Jamming is not just cool any more," Nature, Nature, vol. 396(6706), pages 21-22, November.
    2. A. S. Meeussen & M. Hecke, 2023. "Multistable sheets with rewritable patterns for switchable shape-morphing," Nature, Nature, vol. 621(7979), pages 516-520, September.
    3. Yifan Wang & Liuchi Li & Douglas Hofmann & José E. Andrade & Chiara Daraio, 2021. "Structured fabrics with tunable mechanical properties," Nature, Nature, vol. 596(7871), pages 238-243, August.
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