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Impact of HLA evolutionary divergence and donor-recipient molecular mismatches on antibody-mediated rejection of kidney allografts

Author

Listed:
  • Zeynep Demir

    (Université Paris Cité, INSERM U970, Paris Institute for Transplantation and Organ Regeneration)

  • Marc Raynaud

    (Université Paris Cité, INSERM U970, Paris Institute for Transplantation and Organ Regeneration)

  • Gillian Divard

    (Université Paris Cité, INSERM U970, Paris Institute for Transplantation and Organ Regeneration
    Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris)

  • Kevin Louis

    (Université Paris Cité, INSERM U970, Paris Institute for Transplantation and Organ Regeneration
    Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris)

  • Agathe Truchot

    (Université Paris Cité, INSERM U970, Paris Institute for Transplantation and Organ Regeneration)

  • Matthias Niemann

    (PIRCHE AG
    Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin)

  • Renata Ponsirenas

    (Université Paris Cité, INSERM U970, Paris Institute for Transplantation and Organ Regeneration)

  • Olivier Aubert

    (Université Paris Cité, INSERM U970, Paris Institute for Transplantation and Organ Regeneration
    Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris)

  • Arnaud Del Bello

    (University Paul Sabatier)

  • Alexandre Hertig

    (Foch Hospital)

  • Dany Anglicheau

    (Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris)

  • Bethany Dale

    (PIRCHE AG)

  • Nassim Kamar

    (University Paul Sabatier)

  • Massimo Mangiola

    (NYU Langone Health)

  • Adriana Zeevi

    (University of Pittsburgh Medical Center)

  • Carmen Lefaucheur

    (Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris)

  • Alexandre Loupy

    (Université Paris Cité, INSERM U970, Paris Institute for Transplantation and Organ Regeneration
    Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris)

Abstract

Several in-silico methods emerge to assess HLA immunogenicity and stratify immunological risk, including HLA molecular mismatches and HLA evolutionary divergence (HED). However, their added value in risk-stratifying antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) remains uncertain. We include 5159 kidney transplant recipients from four centers. Thirty-three clinical and immunological parameters are assessed, including HLA eplet mismatches, PIRCHE-II scores, and HED. Their associations with AMR are evaluated using Cox models. AMR occurrs in 1024 patients (19.9%). Immunological determinants of AMR include anti-HLA DSA (MFI:500-1400, HR:1.87; MFI > 1400, HR:3.84, p

Suggested Citation

  • Zeynep Demir & Marc Raynaud & Gillian Divard & Kevin Louis & Agathe Truchot & Matthias Niemann & Renata Ponsirenas & Olivier Aubert & Arnaud Del Bello & Alexandre Hertig & Dany Anglicheau & Bethany Da, 2025. "Impact of HLA evolutionary divergence and donor-recipient molecular mismatches on antibody-mediated rejection of kidney allografts," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-60485-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-60485-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Seungho Cook & Wanson Choi & Hyunjoon Lim & Yang Luo & Kunhee Kim & Xiaoming Jia & Soumya Raychaudhuri & Buhm Han, 2021. "Accurate imputation of human leukocyte antigens with CookHLA," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Maguire, Chelsea & Crivello, Pietro & Fleischhauer, Katharina & Isaacson, Dylan & Casillas, Aurora & Kramer, Cynthia S. M. & Copley, Hannah c. & Heidt, Sebastiaan & Kosmoliaptsis, Vasilis & Meneghini,, 2024. "Qualitative, rather than quantitative, differences between HLA‐DQ alleles affect HLA‐DQ immunogenicity in organ transplantation," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 122550, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
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