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Prolonging parathyroid hormone analog action in vitro and in vivo through peptide lipidation

Author

Listed:
  • Jakob Höppner

    (and Harvard Medical School)

  • Hiroshi Noda

    (and Harvard Medical School
    Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)

  • Anju Krishnan Anitha

    (and Harvard Medical School)

  • Ross W. Cheloha

    (University of Wisconsin-Madison
    and Kidney Diseases; National Institutes of Health)

  • Thomas Dean

    (and Harvard Medical School)

  • Michael Bruce

    (and Harvard Medical School)

  • Daniel J. Brooks

    (and Harvard Medical School)

  • Michael Mannstadt

    (and Harvard Medical School)

  • Mary L. Bouxsein

    (and Harvard Medical School)

  • Samuel H. Gellman

    (University of Wisconsin-Madison)

  • Ashok Khatri

    (and Harvard Medical School)

  • Harald Jüppner

    (and Harvard Medical School
    and Harvard Medical School)

  • Thomas J. Gardella

    (and Harvard Medical School)

Abstract

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) analogs with improved actions in vivo could lead to optimized treatments for bone and mineral ion diseases. Rapid clearance from the circulation and short dwell times on the PTH receptor limit the efficacies of conventional PTH peptides currently in medical use. Here, we seek to enhance PTH peptide efficacy using two distinct peptide lipidation strategies. First, we append a lipid chain to the peptide’s C-terminus in a fashion to promote binding to serum albumin and hence prolong the peptide’s circulation half-life in vivo. Second, we append a lipid chain to a lysine side chain in a fashion designed to anchor the peptide to the cell membrane as the ligand is bound to the receptor and hence increase its dwell time on the receptor. We find that both strategies of lipidation can profoundly enhance the efficacy of PTH peptides in vitro and in mice. Our results could lead to the development of modified PTH analogs with optimized therapeutic utility.

Suggested Citation

  • Jakob Höppner & Hiroshi Noda & Anju Krishnan Anitha & Ross W. Cheloha & Thomas Dean & Michael Bruce & Daniel J. Brooks & Michael Mannstadt & Mary L. Bouxsein & Samuel H. Gellman & Ashok Khatri & Haral, 2025. "Prolonging parathyroid hormone analog action in vitro and in vivo through peptide lipidation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-16, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-59665-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-59665-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alessandro Zorzi & Simon J. Middendorp & Jonas Wilbs & Kaycie Deyle & Christian Heinis, 2017. "Acylated heptapeptide binds albumin with high affinity and application as tag furnishes long-acting peptides," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Xiuwen Zhai & Chunyou Mao & Qingya Shen & Shaokun Zang & Dan-Dan Shen & Huibing Zhang & Zhaohong Chen & Gang Wang & Changming Zhang & Yan Zhang & Zhihong Liu, 2022. "Molecular insights into the distinct signaling duration for the peptide-induced PTH1R activation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Fenghui Zhao & Qingtong Zhou & Zhaotong Cong & Kaini Hang & Xinyu Zou & Chao Zhang & Yan Chen & Antao Dai & Anyi Liang & Qianqian Ming & Mu Wang & Li-Nan Chen & Peiyu Xu & Rulve Chang & Wenbo Feng & T, 2022. "Structural insights into multiplexed pharmacological actions of tirzepatide and peptide 20 at the GIP, GLP-1 or glucagon receptors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
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