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Nanoscale feedback control of six degrees of freedom of a near-sphere

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  • Mitsuyoshi Kamba

    (Tokyo Institute of Technology)

  • Ryoga Shimizu

    (Tokyo Institute of Technology)

  • Kiyotaka Aikawa

    (Tokyo Institute of Technology)

Abstract

Manipulating the rotational as well as the translational degrees of freedom of rigid bodies has been a crucial ingredient in diverse areas, from optically controlled micro-robots, navigation, and precision measurements at macroscale to artificial and biological Brownian motors at nanoscale. Here, we demonstrate feedback cooling of all the angular motions of a near-spherical neutral nanoparticle with all the translational motions feedback-cooled to near the ground state. The occupation numbers of the three translational motions are 6 ± 1, 6 ± 1, and 0.69 ± 0.18. A tight, anisotropic optical confinement allows us to clearly observe three angular oscillations and to identify the ratio of two radii to the longest radius with a precision of 0.08 %. We develop a thermometry for three angular oscillations and realize feedback cooling of them to temperatures of lower than 0.03 K by electrically controlling the electric dipole moment of the nanoparticle.

Suggested Citation

  • Mitsuyoshi Kamba & Ryoga Shimizu & Kiyotaka Aikawa, 2023. "Nanoscale feedback control of six degrees of freedom of a near-sphere," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-43745-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43745-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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