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The uncertain role of substandard and falsified medicines in the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance

Author

Listed:
  • Sean Cavany

    (University of Oxford)

  • Stella Nanyonga

    (University of Oxford
    University of Oxford
    University of Oxford
    Mahidol University)

  • Cathrin Hauk

    (University of Oxford
    University of Oxford
    University of Oxford
    Mahidol University)

  • Cherry Lim

    (University of Oxford
    Mahidol University)

  • Joel Tarning

    (University of Oxford
    University of Oxford
    Mahidol University)

  • Benn Sartorius

    (University of Oxford
    The University of Queensland)

  • Christiane Dolecek

    (University of Oxford
    Mahidol University)

  • Céline Caillet

    (University of Oxford
    University of Oxford
    University of Oxford
    Mahidol University)

  • Paul N. Newton

    (University of Oxford
    University of Oxford
    University of Oxford
    Mahidol University)

  • Ben S. Cooper

    (University of Oxford
    Mahidol University)

Abstract

Approximately 10% of antimicrobials used by humans in low- and middle-income countries are estimated to be substandard or falsified. In addition to their negative impact on morbidity and mortality, they may also be important drivers of antimicrobial resistance. Despite such concerns, our understanding of this relationship remains rudimentary. Substandard and falsified medicines have the potential to either increase or decrease levels of resistance, and here we discuss a range of mechanisms that could drive these changes. Understanding these effects and their relative importance will require an improved understanding of how different drug exposures affect the emergence and spread of resistance and of how the percentage of active pharmaceutical ingredients in substandard and falsified medicines is temporally and spatially distributed.

Suggested Citation

  • Sean Cavany & Stella Nanyonga & Cathrin Hauk & Cherry Lim & Joel Tarning & Benn Sartorius & Christiane Dolecek & Céline Caillet & Paul N. Newton & Ben S. Cooper, 2023. "The uncertain role of substandard and falsified medicines in the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-41542-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41542-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Viktória Lázár & Olga Snitser & Daniel Barkan & Roy Kishony, 2022. "Antibiotic combinations reduce Staphylococcus aureus clearance," Nature, Nature, vol. 610(7932), pages 540-546, October.
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