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A biomimetic ocular prosthesis system: emulating autonomic pupil and corneal reflections

Author

Listed:
  • Seongchan Kim

    (Sungkyunkwan University
    The Pennsylvania State University)

  • Yoon Young Choi

    (University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign)

  • Taewan Kim

    (Sungkyunkwan University
    Sungkyunkwan University)

  • Yong Min Kim

    (University of Seoul)

  • Dong Hae Ho

    (Soft Materials and Structures Lab, Virginia Tech)

  • Young Jin Choi

    (Yonsei University)

  • Dong Gue Roe

    (Yonsei University)

  • Ju-Hee Lee

    (Sungkyunkwan University)

  • Joongpill Park

    (Sungkyunkwan University)

  • Ji-Woong Choi

    (Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS))

  • Jeong Won Kim

    (Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS))

  • Jin-Hong Park

    (Sungkyunkwan University
    Sungkyunkwan University)

  • Sae Byeok Jo

    (Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU))

  • Hong Chul Moon

    (University of Seoul)

  • Sohee Jeong

    (Sungkyunkwan University
    Sungkyunkwan University)

  • Jeong Ho Cho

    (Yonsei University)

Abstract

The human light modulation response allows humans to perceive objects clearly by receiving the appropriate amount of light from the environment. This paper proposes a biomimetic ocular prosthesis system that mimics the human light modulation response capable of pupil and corneal reflections. First, photoinduced synaptic properties of the quantum dot embedded photonic synapse and its biosimilar signal transmission is confirmed. Subsequently, the pupillary light reflex is emulated by incorporating the quantum dot embedded photonic synapse, electrochromic device, and CMOS components. Moreover, a solenoid-based eyelid is connected to the pupillary light reflex system to emulate the corneal reflex. The proposed ocular prosthesis system represents a platform for biomimetic prosthesis that can accommodate an appropriate amount of stimulus by self-regulating the intensity of external stimuli.

Suggested Citation

  • Seongchan Kim & Yoon Young Choi & Taewan Kim & Yong Min Kim & Dong Hae Ho & Young Jin Choi & Dong Gue Roe & Ju-Hee Lee & Joongpill Park & Ji-Woong Choi & Jeong Won Kim & Jin-Hong Park & Sae Byeok Jo &, 2022. "A biomimetic ocular prosthesis system: emulating autonomic pupil and corneal reflections," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-34448-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34448-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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