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Isospin competitions and valley polarized correlated insulators in twisted double bilayer graphene

Author

Listed:
  • Le Liu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Shihao Zhang

    (ShanghaiTech University)

  • Yanbang Chu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Cheng Shen

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Yuan Huang

    (Beijing Institute of Technology)

  • Yalong Yuan

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Jinpeng Tian

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Jian Tang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Yiru Ji

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Rong Yang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory)

  • Kenji Watanabe

    (Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science)

  • Takashi Taniguchi

    (International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science)

  • Dongxia Shi

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory)

  • Jianpeng Liu

    (ShanghaiTech University
    ShanghaiTech University)

  • Wei Yang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory)

  • Guangyu Zhang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory)

Abstract

New phase of matter usually emerges when a given symmetry breaks spontaneously, which can involve charge, spin, and valley degree of freedoms. Here, we report an observation of new correlated insulators evolved from spin-polarized states to valley-polarized states in twisted double bilayer graphene (TDBG) driven by the displacement field (D). At a high field |D | > 0.7 V/nm, we observe valley polarized correlated insulators with a big Zeeman g factor of ~10, both at v = 2 in the moiré conduction band and more surprisingly at v = −2 in the moiré valence band. Moreover, we observe a valley polarized Chern insulator with C = 2 emanating at v = 2 in the electron side and a valley polarized Fermi surface around v = −2 in the hole side. Our results demonstrate a feasible way to realize isospin control and to obtain new phases of matter in TDBG by the displacement field, and might benefit other twisted or non-twisted multilayer systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Le Liu & Shihao Zhang & Yanbang Chu & Cheng Shen & Yuan Huang & Yalong Yuan & Jinpeng Tian & Jian Tang & Yiru Ji & Rong Yang & Kenji Watanabe & Takashi Taniguchi & Dongxia Shi & Jianpeng Liu & Wei Yan, 2022. "Isospin competitions and valley polarized correlated insulators in twisted double bilayer graphene," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-30998-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30998-x
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