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Cooperative regulation of PBI1 and MAPKs controls WRKY45 transcription factor in rice immunity

Author

Listed:
  • Kota Ichimaru

    (Kindai University, Nakamachi)

  • Koji Yamaguchi

    (Kindai University, Nakamachi)

  • Kenichi Harada

    (Osaka University)

  • Yusaku Nishio

    (Kindai University, Nakamachi)

  • Momoka Hori

    (Kindai University, Nakamachi)

  • Kazuya Ishikawa

    (Kindai University, Nakamachi
    Iwate Biotechnology Research Center)

  • Haruhiko Inoue

    (National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO))

  • Shusuke Shigeta

    (Kindai University, Nakamachi)

  • Kento Inoue

    (Kindai University, Nakamachi)

  • Keita Shimada

    (Kindai University, Nakamachi)

  • Satomi Yoshimura

    (Kindai University, Nakamachi)

  • Takumi Takeda

    (Iwate Biotechnology Research Center)

  • Eiki Yamashita

    (Osaka University)

  • Toshimichi Fujiwara

    (Osaka University)

  • Atsushi Nakagawa

    (Osaka University)

  • Chojiro Kojima

    (Osaka University
    Yokohama National University)

  • Tsutomu Kawasaki

    (Kindai University, Nakamachi
    Kindai University, Nakamachi)

Abstract

The U-box type ubiquitin ligase PUB44 positively regulates pattern-triggered immunity in rice. Here, we identify PBI1, a protein that interacts with PUB44. Crystal structure analysis indicates that PBI1 forms a four-helix bundle structure. PBI1 also interacts with WRKY45, a master transcriptional activator of rice immunity, and negatively regulates its activity. PBI1 is degraded upon perception of chitin, and this is suppressed by silencing of PUB44 or expression of XopP, indicating that PBI1 degradation depends on PUB44. These data suggest that PBI1 suppresses WRKY45 activity when cells are in an unelicited state, and during chitin signaling, PUB44-mediated degradation of PBI1 leads to activation of WRKY45. In addition, chitin-induced MAP kinase activation is required for WRKY45 activation and PBI1 degradation. These results demonstrate that chitin-induced activation of WRKY45 is regulated by the cooperation between MAP kinase-mediated phosphorylation and PUB44-mediated PBI1 degradation.

Suggested Citation

  • Kota Ichimaru & Koji Yamaguchi & Kenichi Harada & Yusaku Nishio & Momoka Hori & Kazuya Ishikawa & Haruhiko Inoue & Shusuke Shigeta & Kento Inoue & Keita Shimada & Satomi Yoshimura & Takumi Takeda & Ei, 2022. "Cooperative regulation of PBI1 and MAPKs controls WRKY45 transcription factor in rice immunity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-30131-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30131-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kazuya Ishikawa & Koji Yamaguchi & Kazuaki Sakamoto & Satomi Yoshimura & Kento Inoue & Seiji Tsuge & Chojiro Kojima & Tsutomu Kawasaki, 2014. "Bacterial effector modulation of host E3 ligase activity suppresses PAMP-triggered immunity in rice," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-11, December.
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