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Global lake thermal regions shift under climate change

Author

Listed:
  • Stephen C. Maberly

    (UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre)

  • Ruth A. O’Donnell

    (University of Glasgow)

  • R. Iestyn Woolway

    (Centre for Freshwater and Environmental Studies, Dundalk Institute of Technology)

  • Mark E. J. Cutler

    (University of Dundee)

  • Mengyi Gong

    (University of Glasgow
    British Geological Survey, Keyworth)

  • Ian D. Jones

    (UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre
    University of Stirling)

  • Christopher J. Merchant

    (University of Reading
    University of Reading)

  • Claire A. Miller

    (University of Glasgow)

  • Eirini Politi

    (University of Dundee)

  • E. Marian Scott

    (University of Glasgow)

  • Stephen J. Thackeray

    (UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre)

  • Andrew N. Tyler

    (University of Stirling)

Abstract

Water temperature is critical for the ecology of lakes. However, the ability to predict its spatial and seasonal variation is constrained by the lack of a thermal classification system. Here we define lake thermal regions using objective analysis of seasonal surface temperature dynamics from satellite observations. Nine lake thermal regions are identified that mapped robustly and largely contiguously globally, even for small lakes. The regions differed from other global patterns, and so provide unique information. Using a lake model forced by 21st century climate projections, we found that 12%, 27% and 66% of lakes will change to a lower latitude thermal region by 2080–2099 for low, medium and high greenhouse gas concentration trajectories (Representative Concentration Pathways 2.6, 6.0 and 8.5) respectively. Under the worst-case scenario, a 79% reduction in the number of lakes in the northernmost thermal region is projected. This thermal region framework can facilitate the global scaling of lake-research.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen C. Maberly & Ruth A. O’Donnell & R. Iestyn Woolway & Mark E. J. Cutler & Mengyi Gong & Ian D. Jones & Christopher J. Merchant & Claire A. Miller & Eirini Politi & E. Marian Scott & Stephen J. , 2020. "Global lake thermal regions shift under climate change," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-15108-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15108-z
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    Cited by:

    1. Gang Zhao & Yao Li & Liming Zhou & Huilin Gao, 2022. "Evaporative water loss of 1.42 million global lakes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Martin T. Dokulil & Elvira Eyto & Stephen C. Maberly & Linda May & Gesa A. Weyhenmeyer & R. Iestyn Woolway, 2021. "Increasing maximum lake surface temperature under climate change," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 165(3), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Xinyu Li & Shushi Peng & Yi Xi & R. Iestyn Woolway & Gang Liu, 2022. "Earlier ice loss accelerates lake warming in the Northern Hemisphere," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    4. R. Iestyn Woolway, 2023. "The pace of shifting seasons in lakes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.

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