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Future nitrogen availability and its effect on carbon sequestration in Northern Eurasia

Author

Listed:
  • David W. Kicklighter

    (Marine Biological Laboratory)

  • Jerry M. Melillo

    (Marine Biological Laboratory)

  • Erwan Monier

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    University of California-Davis)

  • Andrei P. Sokolov

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Qianlai Zhuang

    (Purdue University)

Abstract

Nitrogen (N) availability exerts strong control on carbon storage in the forests of Northern Eurasia. Here, using a process-based model, we explore how three factors that alter N availability—permafrost degradation, atmospheric N deposition, and the abandonment of agricultural land to forest regrowth (land-use legacy)—affect carbon storage in the region’s forest vegetation over the 21st century within the context of two IPCC global-change scenarios (RCPs 4.5 and 8.5). For RCP4.5, enhanced N availability results in increased tree carbon storage of 27.8 Pg C, with land-use legacy being the most important factor. For RCP8.5, enhanced N availability results in increased carbon storage in trees of 13.4 Pg C, with permafrost degradation being the most important factor. Our analysis reveals complex spatial and temporal patterns of regional carbon storage. This study underscores the importance of considering carbon-nitrogen interactions when assessing regional and sub-regional impacts of global change policies.

Suggested Citation

  • David W. Kicklighter & Jerry M. Melillo & Erwan Monier & Andrei P. Sokolov & Qianlai Zhuang, 2019. "Future nitrogen availability and its effect on carbon sequestration in Northern Eurasia," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-19, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-10944-0
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10944-0
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    Cited by:

    1. Siddhartha Shankar Bhattacharyya & Pedro Mondaca & Oloka Shushupti & Sharjeel Ashfaq, 2023. "Interplay between Plant Functional Traits and Soil Carbon Sequestration under Ambient and Elevated CO 2 Levels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Md Elias Hossain & Xurong Mei & Wenying Zhang & Wenyi Dong & Zhenxing Yan & Xiu Liu & Saxena Rachit & Subramaniam Gopalakrishnan & Enke Liu, 2021. "Substitution of Chemical Fertilizer with Organic Fertilizer Affects Soil Total Nitrogen and Its Fractions in Northern China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-15, December.
    3. M. E. Marushchak & J. Kerttula & K. Diáková & A. Faguet & J. Gil & G. Grosse & C. Knoblauch & N. Lashchinskiy & P. J. Martikainen & A. Morgenstern & M. Nykamb & J. G. Ronkainen & H. M. P. Siljanen & L, 2021. "Thawing Yedoma permafrost is a neglected nitrous oxide source," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
    4. Han Liu & Tingting Ma & Li Wan & Guopeng Zhou & Anfan Zhu & Xiaofen Chen & Jia Liu, 2024. "The Application of Rice Straw with Reduced N Fertilizer Improves the Rice Yield While Decreasing Environmental N Losses in Southern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-14, March.

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