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Room temperature CO2 reduction to solid carbon species on liquid metals featuring atomically thin ceria interfaces

Author

Listed:
  • Dorna Esrafilzadeh

    (RMIT University
    University of New South Wales (UNSW))

  • Ali Zavabeti

    (RMIT University
    Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics)

  • Rouhollah Jalili

    (University of New South Wales (UNSW))

  • Paul Atkin

    (RMIT University)

  • Jaecheol Choi

    (University of Wollongong)

  • Benjamin J. Carey

    (University of Münster)

  • Robert Brkljača

    (RMIT University)

  • Anthony P. O’Mullane

    (Queensland University of Technology (QUT))

  • Michael D. Dickey

    (North Carolina State University)

  • David L. Officer

    (University of Wollongong)

  • Douglas R. MacFarlane

    (Monash University)

  • Torben Daeneke

    (University of New South Wales (UNSW))

  • Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh

    (RMIT University
    University of New South Wales (UNSW))

Abstract

Negative carbon emission technologies are critical for ensuring a future stable climate. However, the gaseous state of CO2 does render the indefinite storage of this greenhouse gas challenging. Herein, we created a liquid metal electrocatalyst that contains metallic elemental cerium nanoparticles, which facilitates the electrochemical reduction of CO2 to layered solid carbonaceous species, at a low onset potential of −310 mV vs CO2/C. We exploited the formation of a cerium oxide catalyst at the liquid metal/electrolyte interface, which together with cerium nanoparticles, promoted the room temperature reduction of CO2. Due to the inhibition of van der Waals adhesion at the liquid interface, the electrode was remarkably resistant to deactivation via coking caused by solid carbonaceous species. The as-produced solid carbonaceous materials could be utilised for the fabrication of high-performance capacitor electrodes. Overall, this liquid metal enabled electrocatalytic process at room temperature may result in a viable negative emission technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Dorna Esrafilzadeh & Ali Zavabeti & Rouhollah Jalili & Paul Atkin & Jaecheol Choi & Benjamin J. Carey & Robert Brkljača & Anthony P. O’Mullane & Michael D. Dickey & David L. Officer & Douglas R. MacF, 2019. "Room temperature CO2 reduction to solid carbon species on liquid metals featuring atomically thin ceria interfaces," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-08824-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-08824-8
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    Cited by:

    1. Jalal Zarvandi & Mohammadreza Baigmohammadi & Sadegh Tabejamaat, 2021. "A Numerical Study on the Effects of the Geometry and Location of an Inserted Wire on Methane–Air Flames in a Micro–Burner," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Jiang, Yidong & Gu, Xin & Shi, Jixin & Shi, Yixiang & Cai, Ningsheng, 2023. "Co-generation of gas and electricity on liquid antimony anode solid oxide fuel cells for high efficiency, long-term kerosene power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).

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