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Asset Bubbles, Debt Deflation, and Global Imbalances

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  • Robert Guttmann

Abstract

The article investigates the primary imbalances in our global economy, which have brought us to the brink of depression. Putting the emphasis on structural changes in our credit system following its deregulation in the 1980s, we can conclude that the confluence of financial innovation and financial globalization created a new propensity for speculative asset bubbles. When the latest bubble burst in 2007, it triggered a devastating sequence of financial instability which has driven the world economy into the worst downturn since the 1930s. Government crisis-management responses, from deficit spending to unorthodox monetary policy and bank rescues, are assessed. The global dimension of this crisis requires international policy coordination, a task made more difficult by the asymmetry of our dollar-based international monetary system encouraging excessive US deficits.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Guttmann, 2009. "Asset Bubbles, Debt Deflation, and Global Imbalances," International Journal of Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(2), pages 46-69.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:ijpoec:v:38:y:2009:i:2:p:46-69
    DOI: 10.2753/IJP0891-1916380202
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    Cited by:

    1. Eckhard Hein & Achim Truger & Till van Treeck, 2011. "The European Financial and Economic Crisis: Alternative Solutions from a (Post-) Keynesian Perspective," IMK Working Paper 9-2011, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    2. Robert Guttmann, 2012. "Central Banking in a Systemic Crisis: The Federal Reserve’s ‘Credit Easing’," Chapters, in: Louis-Philippe Rochon & Salewa ‘Yinka Olawoye (ed.), Monetary Policy and Central Banking, chapter 8, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Bill Lucarelli, 2011. "The Economics of Financial Turbulence," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 14252.
    4. Eckhard Hein, 2015. "Finance-dominated capitalism and re-distribution of income: a Kaleckian perspective," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 39(3), pages 907-934.
    5. Hein, Eckhard, 2011. "Distribution, 'financialisation' and the financial and economic crisis: Implications for post-crisis economic policies," IPE Working Papers 09/2011, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    6. Hansjörg HERR & Sina RÜDIGER & Jennifer Pédussel WU, 2016. "The Federal Reserve as Lender of Last Resort During the Subprime Crisis – Successful Stabilisation Without Structural Changes," Journal of Economics and Political Economy, KSP Journals, vol. 3(2), pages 192-210, June.
    7. Robert Guttmann, 2015. "The heterodox notion of structural crisis," Review of Keynesian Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing, vol. 3(2), pages 194-212, April.
    8. Eckhard Hein & Achim Truger, 2012. "Finance-dominated capitalism in crisis—the case for a global Keynesian New Deal," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(2), pages 187-213.
    9. Rüdiger, Sina, 2013. "The Federal Reserve in times of economic crisis: Paths and choices since 2007," IPE Working Papers 25/2013, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    10. Eckhard Hein, 2012. "Finance-dominated capitalism, re-distribution, household debt and financial fragility in a Kaleckian distribution and growth model," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 65(260), pages 11-51.
    11. Hein, Eckhard, & Mundt, Matthias., 2012. "Financialisation and the requirements and potentials for wage-led recovery : a review focussing on the G20," ILO Working Papers 994709323402676, International Labour Organization.

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