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Earnings Management in IPO Lockup and Insider Trading: Evidence from Taiwan

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  • Chih-Jen Huang
  • Chung-Gee Lin

Abstract

This paper examines the hypothesis that the timing of lockup expiration is crucial to earnings management (EM) behavior in the period after an initial public offering (IPO). Taiwan's unique two-stage lockup regulations make the Taiwanese sample an excellent candidate for examining this hypothesis. Three main results are reached. First, we find positive discretionary accruals (DAs) from the IPO quarter to the quarter after the expiration of the first-stage lockup. The DA in the quarter of the second-stage lockup expiration is significantly positive. The evidence shows that the lockup provision is key in the findings of significant EM in the IPO year and the following year. We also find a positive association between DAs in first-stage lockups and subsequent insider selling activity, indicating that insiders' selling after lockup expiration accounts for EM in the lockup period. Third, the extent of EM in first-stage lockup is negatively related to that around the IPO, consistent with the reversal nature of DAs.

Suggested Citation

  • Chih-Jen Huang & Chung-Gee Lin, 2007. "Earnings Management in IPO Lockup and Insider Trading: Evidence from Taiwan," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(5), pages 78-91, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:43:y:2007:i:5:p:78-91
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Deepa Mangala & Mamta Dhanda, 2019. "Earnings Management and Performance of IPO Firms: Evidence from India," Indian Journal of Corporate Governance, , vol. 12(1), pages 39-58, June.
    2. Serkan İmişiker & Rasim Özcan & Bedri Kamil Onur Taş, 2015. "Price Manipulation by Intermediaries," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(4), pages 788-797, July.
    3. Sahil Narang & Rudra P. Pradhan, 2021. "IPO lock-up: a review and assessment," DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Springer;Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, vol. 48(3), pages 343-369, September.
    4. Ching-Chieh Lin & Chi-Yun Hua & Wen-Hsiang Lin & Wen-Chih Lee, 2012. "IFRS Adoption and Financial Reporting Quality: Taiwan Experience," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 2(4), pages 283-292, October.
    5. Manish Bansal & Asgar Ali, 2021. "Differential impact of earnings management on the accrual anomaly," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(7), pages 559-572, December.
    6. Meisam Omidian & Habibollah Nakhaei & Karim Nakhaei, 2016. "Accounting accruals, earnings management and future performance of IPOs," African Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(1), pages 25-37.
    7. Mohd Rashid, Rasidah & Abdul-Rahim, Ruzita & Yong, Othman, 2014. "The influence of lock-up provisions on IPO initial returns: Evidence from an emerging market," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 487-501.

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