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Tingkat Upah Riil Buruh Tidak Terdidik Di Pedesaan Das Cimanuk: 1977 s/d 1983

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  • M. Husein Sawit

Abstract

It is important to observe whetber real wages increase or decrease with economic growth to examine tbe changes of poverty line and income distribution. Makali and Sri Hartoyo (1978) conducted a study on real wages in West Java and Collier et al (1982) in Java by using tbe price of rice as tbe deflator. Indeed rice is tbe staple and tbe rural bouse holds in Java spended 64% of their budget on rice in 1971. But by 1980 this figure decreased to 52%. Instead of using tbe rice price index as tbe deflator, this study uses tbe price index of 9 essential commodities to estimate tbe changes of real wages. This study examines tbe real wages of beers and laborers in the rural area of West Java. Ibe author shows hoers' real wages increased by 3% from 1971 tol 981 and tbat of laborers by 4%

Suggested Citation

  • M. Husein Sawit, 1986. "Tingkat Upah Riil Buruh Tidak Terdidik Di Pedesaan Das Cimanuk: 1977 s/d 1983," Economics and Finance in Indonesia, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, vol. 34, pages 197-209.
    • Handle: RePEc:lpe:efijnl:198608
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Schwartz, Moshe & Gofman, Michael & Natterman, Thomas, 1991. "On the missing scaling relation in random field systems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 178(1), pages 6-16.
    2. Schwartz, M., 1997. "Some exact inequalities for the random field ϕ4 system," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 246(3), pages 587-590.
    3. Cieplak, Marek & Banavar, Jayanth R., 1993. "Scaling and phase transitions in random systems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 194(1), pages 63-71.
    4. Koper, G.J.M. & Hilhorst, H.J., 1989. "Nonequilibrium dynamics and aging in a one-dimensional ising spin glass," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 155(3), pages 431-459.
    5. Ney-Nifle, M. & Hilhorst, H.J., 1993. "Renormalization theory and chaos exponents in random systems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 194(1), pages 462-470.
    6. Caracciolo, Sergio, 1992. "Replica symmetry breaking and Monte Carlo simulations for spin glasses," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 185(1), pages 261-270.
    7. Pál, Károly F., 1996. "The ground state energy of the Edwards-Anderson Ising spin glass with a hybrid genetic algorithm," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 223(3), pages 283-292.

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    Keywords

    upah; pertanian; jasa; tenaga; kerja;
    All these keywords.

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