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A Comparative Forecasting Analysis of Clean Energy Stocks using Recurrent Neural Networks

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Listed:
  • Y TRAN Thi Nhu
  • TANDA Alessandra
  • DI PERSIO Luca
  • DE GIULI Maria Elena

Abstract

Climate change represents one of the most pressing existential threats of our time, requiring coordinated, cross-domain responses that integrate technological, financial, and policy-oriented knowledge. This paper investigates the behavior of selected clean energy stock indices before, during, and after the COVID-19 crisis and applies advanced machine learning methodologies, specifically Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs), to predict clean energy stock prices. The results provide new insights into the nonlinear dynamics of financial markets linked to the clean energy sector and show that both LSTM and GRU models outperform VAR in stock price forecasting, delivering superior accuracy. This research highlights the effectiveness of integrating traditional statistical models with deep learning techniques to improve forecasting performance. It promotes a deeper understanding of the behavior of this crucial industry, providing a bridge between finance, technology, and sustainability topics, necessary to achieving a resilient and equitable low-carbon economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Y TRAN Thi Nhu & TANDA Alessandra & DI PERSIO Luca & DE GIULI Maria Elena, 2026. "A Comparative Forecasting Analysis of Clean Energy Stocks using Recurrent Neural Networks," European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Bucharest Economic Academy, issue 01, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:jis:ejistu:y:2026:i:01:id:575
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dai, Zhifeng & Zhu, Haoyang & Zhang, Xinhua, 2022. "Dynamic spillover effects and portfolio strategies between crude oil, gold and Chinese stock markets related to new energy vehicle," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    2. Agakishiev, Ilyas & Härdle, Wolfgang Karl & Kopa, Milos & Kozmik, Karel & Petukhina, Alla, 2025. "Multivariate probabilistic forecasting of electricity prices with trading applications," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G19 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Other
    • Q49 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Other

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