IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ist/ekoist/v0y2023i39p161-171.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Comparative Perspective on Multivariate Modeling of Insurance Compensation Payments with Regression-Based and Copula-Based Models

Author

Listed:
  • Övgücan Karadağ Erdemir

    (Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Actuarial Science, Ankara, Türkiye)

Abstract

In this study, compensation payments for Turkish motor vehicles’ compulsory third-party liability insurance between 2018 and 2022 are modeled from a comparative perspective using regression-based and copula-based multivariate statistical methods. The assumption of gamma distribution for logarithmic compensation payment variables is carried out in both approaches. Bivariate gamma regression is established using the bivariate gamma distribution, and the mixture of experts, one of the machine learning techniques, is employed to form the mixture of bivariate gamma regressions. The bivariate copula regression and finite mixture of copula regression models are designed using the Gumbel and Frank copula functions. The computational analyses were conducted using the mvClaim package in R. Based on the comparison of model results, a mixture of copula-based models is found to be more suitable for the multivariate modeling of insurance compensation payments.

Suggested Citation

  • Övgücan Karadağ Erdemir, 2023. "A Comparative Perspective on Multivariate Modeling of Insurance Compensation Payments with Regression-Based and Copula-Based Models," EKOIST Journal of Econometrics and Statistics, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 0(39), pages 161-171, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ist:ekoist:v:0:y:2023:i:39:p:161-171
    DOI: 10.26650/ekoist.2023.39.1333281
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/BC7EAE254FCD4DFA8AE168FE5DEFD592
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://iupress.istanbul.edu.tr/tr/journal/ekoist/article/a-comparative-perspective-on-multivariate-modeling-of-insurance-compensation-payments-with-regression-based-and-copula-based-models
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.26650/ekoist.2023.39.1333281?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Su, Jianxi & Furman, Edward, 2017. "A Form Of Multivariate Pareto Distribution With Applications To Financial Risk Measurement," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 47(1), pages 331-357, January.
    2. Amin Zadeh & Martin Bilodeau, 2013. "Fitting bivariate losses with phase-type distributions," Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 2013(4), pages 241-262.
    3. Claudia Czado & Rainer Kastenmeier & Eike Brechmann & Aleksey Min, 2012. "A mixed copula model for insurance claims and claim sizes," Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 2012(4), pages 278-305.
    4. Vernic, Raluca & Bolancé, Catalina & Alemany, Ramon, 2022. "Sarmanov distribution for modeling dependence between the frequency and the average severity of insurance claims," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 111-125.
    5. Vernic, Raluca, 2000. "A Multivariate Generalization of the Generalized Poisson Distribution," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 30(1), pages 57-67, May.
    6. Peter X.-K. Song & Mingyao Li & Ying Yuan, 2009. "Joint Regression Analysis of Correlated Data Using Gaussian Copulas," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 65(1), pages 60-68, March.
    7. Krämer, Nicole & Brechmann, Eike C. & Silvestrini, Daniel & Czado, Claudia, 2013. "Total loss estimation using copula-based regression models," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(3), pages 829-839.
    8. Garrido, J. & Genest, C. & Schulz, J., 2016. "Generalized linear models for dependent frequency and severity of insurance claims," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 205-215.
    9. Masarotto, Guido & Varin, Cristiano, 2017. "Gaussian Copula Regression in R," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 77(i08).
    10. Frees, Edward W. (Jed) & Meyers, Glenn & Cummings, A. David, 2010. "Dependent Multi-Peril Ratemaking Models," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 40(2), pages 699-726, November.
    11. Ren, Jiandong, 2012. "A multivariate aggregate loss model," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(2), pages 402-408.
    12. Hu, Sen & Murphy, T. Brendan & O’Hagan, Adrian, 2021. "mvClaim: an R package for multivariate general insurance claims severity modelling," Annals of Actuarial Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 15(2), pages 441-457, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gao, Guangyuan & Li, Jiahong, 2023. "Dependence modeling of frequency-severity of insurance claims using waiting time," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 29-51.
    2. Lee, Gee Y. & Shi, Peng, 2019. "A dependent frequency–severity approach to modeling longitudinal insurance claims," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 115-129.
    3. S. Ghasemzadeh & M. Ganjali & T. Baghfalaki, 2022. "Quantile regression via the EM algorithm for joint modeling of mixed discrete and continuous data based on Gaussian copula," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 31(5), pages 1181-1202, December.
    4. Zifeng Zhao & Peng Shi & Xiaoping Feng, 2021. "Knowledge Learning of Insurance Risks Using Dependence Models," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 33(3), pages 1177-1196, July.
    5. Michel Denuit & Yang Lu, 2021. "Wishart‐gamma random effects models with applications to nonlife insurance," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 88(2), pages 443-481, June.
    6. Dong-Young Lim, 2021. "A Neural Frequency-Severity Model and Its Application to Insurance Claims," Papers 2106.10770, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2024.
    7. Oh, Rosy & Jeong, Himchan & Ahn, Jae Youn & Valdez, Emiliano A., 2021. "A multi-year microlevel collective risk model," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 309-328.
    8. Cossette, Hélène & Marceau, Etienne & Mtalai, Itre, 2019. "Collective risk models with dependence," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 153-168.
    9. Shi, Peng & Feng, Xiaoping & Ivantsova, Anastasia, 2015. "Dependent frequency–severity modeling of insurance claims," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 417-428.
    10. Wenmei Guo & Veeshan Rayamajhee & Alok K. Bohara, 2023. "Impacts of climate change on food utilization in Nepal," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(1), pages 630-659, February.
    11. Denuit, Michel & Lu, Yang, 2020. "Wishart-Gamma mixtures for multiperil experience ratemaking, frequency-severity experience rating and micro-loss reserving," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2020016, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    12. Vernic, Raluca & Bolancé, Catalina & Alemany, Ramon, 2022. "Sarmanov distribution for modeling dependence between the frequency and the average severity of insurance claims," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 111-125.
    13. Xiaoshan Su & Manying Bai, 2020. "Stochastic gradient boosting frequency-severity model of insurance claims," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(8), pages 1-24, August.
    14. Ren Jiandong & Zitikis Ricardas, 2017. "CMPH: a multivariate phase-type aggregate loss distribution," Dependence Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 5(1), pages 304-315, December.
    15. Wenhui Zhang & Yongmin Su & Ruimin Ke & Xinqiang Chen, 2018. "Evaluating the influential priority of the factors on insurance loss of public transit," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, January.
    16. Verschuren, Robert Matthijs, 2022. "Frequency-severity experience rating based on latent Markovian risk profiles," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 379-392.
    17. Yang Lu, 2019. "Flexible (panel) regression models for bivariate count–continuous data with an insurance application," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 182(4), pages 1503-1521, October.
    18. Furman, Edward & Landsman, Zinoviy, 2010. "Multivariate Tweedie distributions and some related capital-at-risk analyses," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(2), pages 351-361, April.
    19. S. G. J. Senarathne & C. C. Drovandi & J. M. McGree, 2020. "Bayesian sequential design for Copula models," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 29(2), pages 454-478, June.
    20. Roland R. Ramsahai, 2020. "Connecting actuarial judgment to probabilistic learning techniques with graph theory," Papers 2007.15475, arXiv.org.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ist:ekoist:v:0:y:2023:i:39:p:161-171. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ertugrul YASAR (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ifisttr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.