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Un acercamiento empírico al financiamiento del desarrollo : el caso mexicano

Author

Listed:
  • Alcántara-Lizárraga, José Ángel.

    (Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey.)

  • de la Cruz-Gallegos, José Luis.

    (Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey.)

Abstract

En el presente análisis se estima la relación que para el caso mexicano guarda el crédito otorgado por la banca de desarrollo y el crecimiento económico. Para establecer lo anterior se considera el monto total de crédito destinado por la banca de fomento a los diferentes sectores de la economía. Con el fin de analizar relaciones causales entre las variables se desarrollan vectores autorregresivos y de corrección de error. Las pruebas muestran que no existen relaciones de causalidad entre el crédito y el crecimiento económico. Lo anterior quiere decir que el sistema financiero no influye sobre la productividad de los factores y el crecimiento de México, cuestión que limita el papel que debería desempeñar la banca de desarrollo como complemento del mercado de capitales en la racionalización óptima del crédito./ The present analysis estimates the relation between the development bank and the economic growth. In order to establish such link, the estimations consider the total amount of credit granted by the development bank to the three different sectors of the economy. In order to analyze causal relations among the variables, the study develops autoregressive and error correction vectors. The results show no causality between the development bank and economic growth which implies a set of restrictions in the process that relates the financial system and the total factor productivity as well as economic growth. The latter implies that the financial system does not present any causal effect on the total factor productivity and economic growth which limits the role that development bank has as a complement of the capital markets in the process of rationalization of credit.

Suggested Citation

  • Alcántara-Lizárraga, José Ángel. & de la Cruz-Gallegos, José Luis., 2012. "Un acercamiento empírico al financiamiento del desarrollo : el caso mexicano," Panorama Económico, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(15), pages 77-100, segundo s.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipn:panora:v:viii:y:2012:i:15:p:77-100
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    cointegración; causalidad; banca de desarrollo; productividad; crecimiento económico./ cointegration; causality; development bank; productivity; economic growth.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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