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Causalidad entre la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores y la actividad económica del sector real

Author

Listed:
  • Luis-de-la-Cruz, José

    (Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Estado de México)

  • Núñez, José Antonio

    (Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus ciudad de México)

Abstract

El presente trabajo plantea el estudio de la interacción entre la actividad industrial de México y el Índice de Precios y Cotizaciones (ipc) de la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (bmv). Primeramente, se prueba la relación que existe entre el sistema de precios, como reflejo de la interacción entre la oferta y la demanda agregada, y los rendimientos reales de la bmv. Dado que los resultados indican una relación negativa entre la variabilidad de la inflación y los rendimientos, se hace plausible establecer un análisis que permita detallar si esta relación es causal, al mismo tiempo que se identifica el sentido de la misma. En este sentido, y dado que las series bajo estudio no son estacionarias, se procede a realizar la construcción de un Vector de Corrección de Error, el cual además da la posibilidad de probar la estabilidad en las relaciones de cointegración estimadas. Los resultados señalan la existencia de una relación negativa entre la variabilidad de la inflación y los rendimientos del ipc, así como un vínculo de largo plazo positivo entre el comportamiento del bmv y la actividad industrial./ The present work raises the study of the interaction between the industrial activity of Mexico and the Index of Prices and quotes (cpi) of the Mexican Stock exchange of Values (bmv). First, we prove the relationship between the price system, reflecting the interaction between supply and aggregate demand, and real returns of the bmv. As the results indicate a negative relationship between inflation variability and yields, it is plausible to establish a study providing details of whether this relationship is causal, while identifying the meaning of it. In this regard, and given that the series under study are not stationary, we proceed to make the construction of a Vector Error Correction, which also gives the possibility to test the stability of the estimated cointegrating relationships. The results indicate the existence of a negative relationship between inflation variability and yields of the cpi, and a positive long-term relationship between the behavior of bmv and industrial activity.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis-de-la-Cruz, José & Núñez, José Antonio, 2011. "Causalidad entre la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores y la actividad económica del sector real," eseconomía, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(30), pages 21-42, segundo t.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipn:esecon:v:vi:y:2011:i:30:p:21-42
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    causalidad; cointegración; inflación; rendimientos; actividad industrial./ causality; cointegration; inflation; income; industrial activity.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)

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