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Efectos de la crisis financiera sobre el margen de utilidad en las empresas transnacionales: un estudio económico de seis empresas mexicanas

Author

Listed:
  • Velázquez-Valadez, Guillermo

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

  • Peujio-Fozap, Francis

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

Abstract

A partir de la crisis financiera internacional denominada subprime, la cual se originó en el mercado de hipotecas estadounidense y que en el corto plazo adquirió dimensiones internacionales, haciendo sentir sus efectos devastadores en los rubros de consumo, empleo y márgenes de utilidad; las empresas empezaron a señalar una baja sensible en su dinamismo comercial y en sus índices de crecimiento y expansión, mismos que se vieron a la baja, lo cual se reflejó en resultados negativos que se observaron en sus estados financieros. A más de cinco años del inicio de la crisis, las empresas trasnacionales han realizado esfuerzos para superar la situación negativa que atraviesan en los planos económico y financiero, en este contexto, se presenta un estudio de seis empresas transnacionales mexicanas que abarca el periodo 2008-2012, estas empresas son: Grupo BIMBO (panificadora), CEMEX (cemento y construcción), Grupo GRUMA (maíz), Coca Cola FEMSA (cervecera), GMODELO (cervecera) y Grupo ALFA (vidrio), el estudio tiene el propósito de evaluar cómo y cuando empezaron a recuperarse de la crisis financiera para finalmente hacer una propuesta de intervención en sus esquemas financieros para mejorar sus márgenes de ganancias./ Since the international financial crisis called subprime, which originated in the US mortgage market and that in the short term acquired international dimensions, its devastating effects being felt in the areas of consumer, employment and profit margins, companies began to indicate a significant drop in its commercial dynamism and their rates of growth and expansion that saw them fall, which was reflected in negative results observed in its financial statements. For more than five years into the crisis, transnational corporations have made efforts to overcome the negative situation faced in the economic and financial terms, in this context, a study of six Mexican transnational corporations which covers the period 2008-2012, these companies include Grupo Bimbo (bakery), CEMEX (cement and construction), Gruma Group (corn), Coca Cola FEMSA (beer), GMODELO (beer) and ALFA Group (glass), the study aims to evaluate how and when they began to recover from the financial crisis, to finally make a proposal for intervention in their financial schemes to improve their profit margins.

Suggested Citation

  • Velázquez-Valadez, Guillermo & Peujio-Fozap, Francis, 2014. "Efectos de la crisis financiera sobre el margen de utilidad en las empresas transnacionales: un estudio económico de seis empresas mexicanas," eseconomía, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(41), pages 105-128, segundo s.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipn:esecon:v:ix:y:2014:i:41:p:105-128
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crisis económica; empresa transnacional; ingresos financieros y no financieros/ economic crisis; transnational company; financial income and non financial.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics

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