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Entitlement Constraints on Franchise Systems: Evidence from System Acquisitions

Author

Listed:
  • Nicholas Argyres

    (Olin School of Business, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130)

  • Janet Bercovitz

    (Leeds College of Business, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309)

  • Hugo Leenders

    (Leeds College of Business, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309)

Abstract

It has long been argued that acquisitions can enable new owners to make changes to target firms that target owners could not make due to implicit commitments to the target’s stakeholders. The empirical evidence for this idea has been thin, however. We develop evidence for it in data on acquisitions of entire franchise systems. We show that acquisition of these systems tends to result in higher royalty fees, especially in systems in which “entitlement constraints” bind more tightly, namely where multiunit franchising is emphasized and where franchise units are older. The implication is that relieving entitlement constraints may be an important motive for, or at least an additional benefit of, some acquisitions.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicholas Argyres & Janet Bercovitz & Hugo Leenders, 2025. "Entitlement Constraints on Franchise Systems: Evidence from System Acquisitions," Strategy Science, INFORMS, vol. 10(2), pages 166-184, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:orstsc:v:10:y:2025:i:2:p:166-184
    DOI: 10.1287/stsc.2024.0207
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    References listed on IDEAS

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