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Extensions of the Freund Distribution with Applications in Reliability Theory

Author

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  • Moshe Shaked

    (University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona)

Abstract

The Freund distribution models situations in which the exponential residual lifetime of one component depends on the working status of another component. The literature has discussed generalizations and analogs of the Freund distribution. Such generalizations can be obtained by replacing exponential random variables by Weibull or gamma random variables, or by compounding (mixing) Freund distributions. This paper shows how to unify various well-known generalizations of the Freund distribution by using one simple functional representation. This functional representation has a physical meaning that sheds new light on the meaning of some of these generalizations. Furthermore, using this functional representation, we derive various properties of the Freund distribution and its extensions. In particular, we show that some random variables, which have the Freund distribution or one of its extensions, are positively associated and also belong to some classes of multivariate “increasing failure rate average” and “new better than used” distributions. These properties provide bounds for various probabilistic quantities of interest in reliability theory.

Suggested Citation

  • Moshe Shaked, 1984. "Extensions of the Freund Distribution with Applications in Reliability Theory," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 32(4), pages 917-925, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:oropre:v:32:y:1984:i:4:p:917-925
    DOI: 10.1287/opre.32.4.917
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Haijun, 2003. "Association of multivariate phase-type distributions, with applications to shock models," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 64(4), pages 381-392, October.
    2. Hyunju Lee & Ji Hwan Cha, 2020. "A new general class of discrete bivariate distributions constructed by using the likelihood ratio," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 61(3), pages 923-944, June.
    3. Franco, Manuel & Vivo, Juana-Maria & Kundu, Debasis, 2020. "A generalized Freund bivariate model for a two-component load sharing system," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).

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