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The Who-To-Follow System at Twitter: Strategy, Algorithms, and Revenue Impact

Author

Listed:
  • Ashish Goel

    (Stanford University, Stanford, California 94035)

  • Pankaj Gupta

    (Twitter Inc., San Francisco, California 94103)

  • John Sirois

    (Twitter Inc., San Francisco, California 94103)

  • Dong Wang

    (Twitter Inc., San Francisco, California 94103)

  • Aneesh Sharma

    (Twitter Inc., San Francisco, California 94103)

  • Siva Gurumurthy

    (Twitter Inc., San Francisco, California 94103)

Abstract

The who-to-follow system at Twitter is an algorithmic data product that recommends accounts for Twitter users to follow. Building the system involved algorithmic, analytics, operational, and experimental challenges; operations research and analytics techniques played a key role in resolving these challenges. This product has had significant direct impact on Twitter’s growth and the quality of its user engagement, and has also been a major driver of revenue. More than one-eighth of all new connections on the Twitter network are a direct result of this system, and a substantial majority of Twitter’s revenue comes from its promoted products, for which this system was a foundation. To place this contribution into perspective, Twitter is now a publicly traded company with a market capitalization of more than $30 billion, projected annual revenue of close to $1 billion, and more than 240 million active users.

Suggested Citation

  • Ashish Goel & Pankaj Gupta & John Sirois & Dong Wang & Aneesh Sharma & Siva Gurumurthy, 2015. "The Who-To-Follow System at Twitter: Strategy, Algorithms, and Revenue Impact," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 45(1), pages 98-107, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:orinte:v:45:y:2015:i:1:p:98-107
    DOI: 10.1287/inte.2014.0784
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    Cited by:

    1. Yaxuan Ran & Jiani Liu & Yishi Zhang, 2023. "Integrating Users’ Contextual Engagements with Their General Preferences: An Interpretable Followee Recommendation Method," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 35(3), pages 614-632, May.
    2. Federico Rossi & Gaia Rubera, 2021. "Measuring Competition for Attention in Social Media: National Women’s Soccer League Players on Twitter," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 40(6), pages 1147-1168, November.

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