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Central Bank Independence and Systemic Risk

Author

Listed:
  • Alin Marius Andries

    (Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi)

  • Anca Maria Podpiera

    (World Bank)

  • Nicu Sprincean

    (Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi)

Abstract

We investigate the relationship of central bank independence and banks' systemic risk measures. Our results support the case for central bank independence, revealing that central bank independence has a robust, negative, and significant impact on the contribution and exposure of banks to systemic risk. Moreover, the impact of central bank independence is similar for the stand-alone risk of individual banks. Secondarily, we study how the central bank independence affects the impact of selected institutional, country, and banking system indicators on these systemic measures. The results show that there might be trade-offs between central bank independence and a central bank's financial stability mandate and that central bank independence may exacerbate the effect of a crisis on the contribution of banks to systemic risk, hence the need for a coordinated interaction between central banks and the governments. We also find that an increase in central bank independence can ameliorate the effects of environments characterized by a low level of financial freedom or high market power that, by themselves, enhance the systemic risk contribution of banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Alin Marius Andries & Anca Maria Podpiera & Nicu Sprincean, 2022. "Central Bank Independence and Systemic Risk," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 18(1), pages 81-130, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:ijc:ijcjou:y:2022:q:1:a:3
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrieş, Alin Marius & Chiper, Alexandra Maria & Ongena, Steven & Sprincean, Nicu, 2024. "External wealth of nations and systemic risk," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    2. Andries, Alin Marius & Balutel, Daniela, 2022. "The impact of national culture on systemic risk," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(2).
    3. Andrieş, Alin Marius & Ongena, Steven & Sprincean, Nicu, 2025. "Sectoral credit allocation and systemic risk," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    4. Fraccaroli, Nicolò & Sowerbutts, Rhiannon & Whitworth, Andrew, 2025. "Does regulatory and supervisory independence affect financial stability?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    5. Osvald Vasicek & Natalie Uhrova & Lenka Dimitriou Janickova & Tomas Wroblowsky & Boris Navratil, 2023. "Central Bank Independence: Where Do We Stand?," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-15, April.
    6. Cep Jandi Anwar & Stephen G Hall & Nermeen Harb & Indra Suhendra & Eka Purwanda, 2023. "Evaluation of central bank independence, macroprudential policy, and credit gap in developing countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(5), pages 1-15, May.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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