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Fiscal Activism in Booms, Busts, and Beyond

Author

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  • Ludger Schuknecht

    (European Central Bank (Frankfurt am Main, Germany))

Abstract

This paper discusses activist fiscal policies during good times, the crisis period and for the post-crisis period. The study argues, first, that fiscal policies were overly imprudent during the boom phase preceding the crisis. This was due to excessive expenditure growth and problems with measuring the output gap and fiscal stance. Second, during the crisis, too much emphasis was placed on the need for (activist) fiscal demand support despite demand excesses in the boom years in several countries. Fiscal activism focussed less (and less strongly than needed) on the balance sheet nature of the crisis and the significant misallocation of resources. Third, and given strong increases in public expenditure ratios in the crisis, timely fiscal exit strategies need to bring these down to sustainable levels so as to regain fiscal sustainability and to create an environment conducive to consolidation and growth. / Este documento analiza las políticas fiscales activas durante el período de auge, durante el período de crisis y durante el período posterior a la crisis. El estudio argumenta, en primer lugar, que las políticas fiscales fueron demasiado imprudentes durante la fase de auge anterior a la crisis. Esto se debió al crecimiento excesivo del gasto y a problemas con la medición de la brecha del producto y la posición fiscal. En segundo lugar, durante la crisis, en varios países se puso demasiado énfasis en la necesidad apoyo fiscal (activista) a pesar de los excesos de demanda en los años de auge. El activismo fiscal se centró menos (y menos fuerte de lo necesario) en la naturaleza de balance de la crisis y en la mala asignación de recursos. En tercer lugar, y teniendo en cuenta los fuertes incrementos en las tasas de gasto público durante la crisis, estrategias de política fiscal tienen que llevar el gasto público a niveles sostenibles con el fin de recuperar la sostenibilidad fiscal y crear un entorno propicio para la consolidación y crecimiento.

Suggested Citation

  • Ludger Schuknecht, 2010. "Fiscal Activism in Booms, Busts, and Beyond," Revista de Economía y Estadística, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, vol. 48(1), pages 105-139, Junio.
  • Handle: RePEc:ief:reveye:v:48:y:2010:i:1:p:105-139
    DOI: 10.55444/2451.7321.2010.v48.n1.3872
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fiscal activism; booms and busts; consolidation; expenditure policies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy
    • H62 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Deficit; Surplus

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