IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ief/reveye/v42y2004i1p41-69.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

El ingreso de los docentes en la Argentina: ¿es alto o bajo?

Author

Listed:
  • Verónica Herrero

    (Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba)

  • Mariana De Santis

    (Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba)

  • Héctor Gertel

    (Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba)

Abstract

Se analiza para Argentina el ingreso relativo y las características de los docentes. Se aplica ecuaciones Mincerianas, a una muestra de individuos obtenida de la EPH, mayo 1998, en 29 aglomerados urbanos, para evaluar diferencias de ingreso, éstas se descomponen, siguiendo a Oaxaca, en dos partes, atribuible la primera a las diferencias en las características, y la segunda a los retornos. Los resultados indican: el ingreso horario- docente supera el promedio general de la economía, se sitúa debajo del correspondiente a los ocupados con estudios superiores y universitarios y el efecto atribuible a las características personales eleva el ingreso docente por encima de la media de la economía, lo mantiene en un nivel similar frente a los ocupados con estudios superiores, pero lo penaliza frente al conjunto de ocupados con título profesional. / Relative income of teachers is analyzed in Argentina. A Mincerian income equation is estimated for a cross section sample of individuals from 1998 Permanent Household Survey (EPH) over twenty-nine metropolitan areas and a Oaxaca decomposition procedure is followed to ascertain whether characteristics or returns explain better the log mean difference in income of teachers and other relevant groups used for comparison. Hourly income of teachers are found to be higher than the average for the economy, slightly lower than that of workers with post-secondary studies, but lower definite respective of professionals. Characteristics is a critical source of teacher-non-teacher income differential. Its relative weight changes according to the group of comparison chosen. Substracting the effect of characteristics, income difference is reduced by 40 % in the total population, 16% in the post-secondary population but has the reverse effect of penalizing teachers vs professionals.

Suggested Citation

  • Verónica Herrero & Mariana De Santis & Héctor Gertel, 2004. "El ingreso de los docentes en la Argentina: ¿es alto o bajo?," Revista de Economía y Estadística, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, vol. 42(1), pages 41-69, Junio.
  • Handle: RePEc:ief:reveye:v:42:y:2004:i:1:p:41-69
    DOI: 10.55444/2451.7321.2004.v42.n1.3798
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/REyE/article/view/3798/4996
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.55444/2451.7321.2004.v42.n1.3798?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ecuación de Mincer; ingresos relativos de los profesores; descomposición de Oaxaca;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ief:reveye:v:42:y:2004:i:1:p:41-69. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ivan Iturralde (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ieuncar.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.