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Impacto de la tasa de referencia sobre las tasas de interés activa y pasiva: El caso peruano bajo el modelo de Koyck (2004-2022)

Author

Listed:
  • José Antonio Chumacero Calle

    (Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas (Lima, Perú))

  • Héctor Javier Bendezú-Jiménez

    (Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas (Lima, Perú))

Abstract

Este estudio tiene como propósito determinar el impacto de la tasa de interés de referencia (instrumento de política monetaria del Banco Central de Reserva del Perú), sobre las tasas de interés activa y pasiva de la banca comercial durante el periodo 2004-2022. Las tres variables se han medido como tasas de crecimiento. Utilizando data mensual del BCRP se elaboró un modelo econométrico de series de tiempo usando el método de Koyck para los modelos de rezagos distribuidos. Se concluye que la tasa de referencia tiene un impacto significativo en la tasa activa y en la tasa pasiva de 0,34 y 0,16 respectivamente. Asimismo, la tasa activa con un rezago tiene un impacto significativo en la tasa activa de 0,21 mientras que la tasa pasiva con un rezago tiene un impacto de 0,49 en la tasa pasiva./ The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the reference interest rate (monetary policy instrument of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru) on the active and passive interest rates of commercial banks during the period 2004-2022. The three variables have been measured as growth rates. Using monthly data from the BCRP, an econometric time series model was developed using the Koyck method for distributed lag models. It is concluded that the reference rate has a significant impact on the active rate and the passive rate of 0.34 and 0.16 respectively. Likewise, the lending rate with a lag has a significant impact on the lending rate of 0.21 while the deposit rate with a lag has an impact of 0.49 on the deposit rate.

Suggested Citation

  • José Antonio Chumacero Calle & Héctor Javier Bendezú-Jiménez, 2025. "Impacto de la tasa de referencia sobre las tasas de interés activa y pasiva: El caso peruano bajo el modelo de Koyck (2004-2022)," Revista Actualidad Económica, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, vol. 35(116), pages 57-82, May-Ago.
  • Handle: RePEc:ief:revaec:v:35:y:2025:i:116:p:57-82
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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