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Business cycles in Bulgaria and the Baltic countries: an RBC approach

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  • Aleksandar Zdravkov Vasilev

Abstract

This paper explores the business cycle in Bulgaria and the Baltic countries: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania during the 1993-2005 period. The paper aims at deepening the understanding of the nature of output fluctuations. The neoclassical approach will be employed, much in the spirit of the real business cycle (RBC) literature, which gives a general equilibrium picture of the transition process. The model used in this paper follows the methodology of King et al. (1988). Both the model and data series show that the major drop in output was due to productivity. In addition, the timing of the banking reforms coincides with the improvement of economic performance. This is a strong indication that banking regulations in place were crucial for the output performance throughout the period in Bulgaria and the Baltic countries, a finding that has important implications for economic policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Aleksandar Zdravkov Vasilev, 2009. "Business cycles in Bulgaria and the Baltic countries: an RBC approach," International Journal of Computational Economics and Econometrics, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 1(2), pages 148-170.
  • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijcome:v:1:y:2009:i:2:p:148-170
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    business cycles; productivity; Baltic countries; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; output fluctuations; real business cycle; RBC; banking reforms; economic performance; banking regulations; economic policy.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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