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Audit committee characteristics, board ethnic diversity and earnings management: evidence from Kenya and Tanzania

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  • Nelson Waweru

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between audit committee characteristics, board ethnic diversity and earnings management in Eastern Africa. We attempt to determine whether compliance with audit committee guidelines has constrained earnings management in companies operating in an environment where control of corruption is considered weak. We include firm performance to the modified Jones model to measure discretionary accruals. The data are collected from annual reports over the period 2005-2014 resulting to a total of 480 firm-year observations. Panel data models are employed in the analyses. The results show that absolute discretionary accruals average about 11.5%, while the independence of the audit committee, the presence of a financial expert on the audit committee and board ethnic diversity were negatively and significantly related to earnings management. We also find that audit committee structures are not country specific.

Suggested Citation

  • Nelson Waweru, 2018. "Audit committee characteristics, board ethnic diversity and earnings management: evidence from Kenya and Tanzania," International Journal of Corporate Governance, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 9(2), pages 149-174.
  • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijcgov:v:9:y:2018:i:2:p:149-174
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    Cited by:

    1. Susana Callao & José I. Jarne & David Wróblewski, 2019. "A New Perspective on Earnings Management in Emerging European Countries: Investigation on Environmental Factors that Explain Differences in Earnings Management," Journal of Accounting, Business and Finance Research, Scientific Publishing Institute, vol. 7(2), pages 59-81.

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