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Trade-off between agency problem and growth opportunity on dividend payout policy under product market competition

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  • Sue-Fung Wang
  • Meng-Shiang Chiu

Abstract

This paper investigates whether or not product market competition affects payout policy. According to literature, issues related to dividend payout policy comprise two competing hypotheses, namely, the maturity hypothesis and the free cash flow hypothesis. The former argues that growth opportunity and dividend payout have a negative relationship, whereas the latter argues that firms tend to increase dividend payouts in order to weaken agency problems. Existing studies seldom discuss the issue in which dividend payout policy faces the trade-off between growth opportunity and agency problem in different levels of product market competition. Therefore, employing regression analysis, we explored the current issue with US manufacturing firms as samples. The firms show the tendency to retain more cash to expand their growth opportunities and decide to pay fewer dividends in less-concentrated industries. Therefore, the dividend policy of firms is consistent with the maturity hypothesis in less-concentrated industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Sue-Fung Wang & Meng-Shiang Chiu, 2012. "Trade-off between agency problem and growth opportunity on dividend payout policy under product market competition," International Journal of Corporate Governance, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 3(2/3/4), pages 126-142.
  • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijcgov:v:3:y:2012:i:2/3/4:p:126-142
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    Cited by:

    1. Sultan Sikandar Mirza & Muhammad Ansar Majeed & Tanveer Ahsan, 2020. "Board gender diversity, competitive pressure and investment efficiency in Chinese private firms," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 10(3), pages 417-440, September.
    2. Sultan Sikandar Mirza & Muhammad Ansar Majeed & Tanveer Ahsan, 2020. "Board gender diversity, competitive pressure and investment efficiency in Chinese private firms," Post-Print hal-02956320, HAL.

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