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Debt management in the construction business for the prevention of non-performing loans

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  • Watcharin Areerart
  • Thanin Silpcharu
  • Sunee Wattanakomol

Abstract

This study investigates debt management strategies to prevent non-performing loans (NPLs) in the construction industry and develops a structural equation model (SEM) based on empirical evidence. Although construction is vital to economic development, rising financial risks have increased NPLs, particularly among SMEs, threatening liquidity, institutional stability, and project sustainability. To address the lack of frameworks for construction-sector debt management, a mixed-methods approach was employed, including interviews with 9 experts, focus groups with 11 specialists, and a survey of 500 executives. Data were analysed using descriptive, inferential, and multivariate statistics. Four key factors influencing NPL prevention were identified: strategic prudence and balanced operational management, process improvement, business opportunity development, and risk control. Business duration significantly affected debt management practices (p = 0.05). The SEM demonstrated excellent fit (χ2 = 0.090, relative χ2 = 1.090, GFI = 0.941, RMSEA = 0.013), confirming its validity and applicability for strengthening resilience and informing policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Watcharin Areerart & Thanin Silpcharu & Sunee Wattanakomol, 2026. "Debt management in the construction business for the prevention of non-performing loans," International Journal of Business Performance Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 27(8), pages 14-35.
  • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijbpma:v:27:y:2026:i:8:p:14-35
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