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Cultural determinants of ownership concentration across countries

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  • Eelke De Jong
  • Radislav Semenov

Abstract

Industrialised countries differ significantly in predominant patterns of ownership of publicly listed firms. In particular, in some countries most firms have a dominant shareholder while in other countries the ownership of a great majority of firms is dispersed; in some countries a significant proportion of shares of many firms is held by stable long-term shareholders while in others investors orientated on short-term return play a dominant role. We suggest that these cross-country differences may be explained by differences in values held by people of these countries. Using the cultural dimensions identified by Geert Hofstede as indicators of these values, we identify, theoretically, the likely effects of national cultures on ownership patterns, and test these redictions empirically. The results of the tests confirm our expectations. Differences in ownership patterns are related to differences in values, with differences in attitude towards uncertainty proving to have the most significant impact on ownership patterns.

Suggested Citation

  • Eelke De Jong & Radislav Semenov, 2006. "Cultural determinants of ownership concentration across countries," International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 2(1/2), pages 145-165.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijbget:v:2:y:2006:i:1/2:p:145-165
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Moshirian, Fariborz & Thi Nguyen, Thuy & Zhang, Bohui, 2022. "How does firm size explain cross-country differences in ownership concentration?," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    2. Goodell, John W., 2019. "Comparing normative institutionalism with intended rationality in cultural-finance research," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 124-134.
    3. Charles J. Reuter, 2011. "A survey of culture and finance," Post-Print hal-03016357, HAL.
    4. Claudia Nadler & Wolfgang Breuer, 2019. "Cultural Finance as a research field: an evaluative survey," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 89(2), pages 191-220, March.
    5. Houda Qasim Aleqedat & Sara Zakaria AL-Rawash, 2020. "International Journal of Business and Social Research (IJBSR)7The Impacts of Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions and Ownership Structure on Dividend Policy of Financial Sectors in Jordan," Journal of Business, LAR Center Press, vol. 5(1), pages 07-25, January.
    6. Weiß, Christian, 2010. "The Ownership Concentration of Firms: Three Essays on the Determinants and Effects," EconStor Theses, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 30247, March.

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