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Effect of climatic factors on cash crop farming in India: an application of Cobb-Douglas production function model

Author

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  • Ajay Kumar Singh
  • K.G.S. Narayanan
  • Pritee Sharma

Abstract

Research studies conducted hitherto have shown that climatic factors are changing at global level. Most of the studies have arrived at that climatic factors have a significant influence on cropped area, production and yield of crops in farming. In India, few studies have estimated the association of climatic and non-climatic factors with cropped area, production and yield during different stages of crop growth. Therefore, the present study assesses the influence of climatic factors on cropped area, production and yield of major cash crops in India. Moreover, it estimates the projected production, yield and cropped area of crops using marginal impact analysis technique. Cobb-Douglas production function model has been applied to state-wise panel data for the period 1971-2013. Empirical results of the study show that cropped area of groundnut and sesame crops have decreased by 13.87% and 23.50% respectively. Production of groundnut and cotton crops have also come down by 9.83% and 41.09% respectively; and yield of potato, groundnut, sesame and cotton crops have subsided by 3.71%, 10.31%, 4.51% and 7.20% respectively due to 1% increase in climatic variables. Consequently, climate change has resulted in reduction in farmer's income, job opportunities for rural labourers and raw materials for agro-based industries in India. It provides several policy suggestions to mitigate the adverse effect of climate change on crop farming.

Suggested Citation

  • Ajay Kumar Singh & K.G.S. Narayanan & Pritee Sharma, 2017. "Effect of climatic factors on cash crop farming in India: an application of Cobb-Douglas production function model," International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 13(2), pages 175-210.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijarge:v:13:y:2017:i:2:p:175-210
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Xinyi Li & Xiong Wang & Xiaoqing Song, 2021. "Impacts of Agricultural Capitalization on Regional Paddy Field Change: A Production-Factor Substitution Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-18, February.
    2. Jyoti, Bhim & Singh, Ajay Kumar, 2020. "Projected Sugarcane Yield in Different Climate Change Scenarios in Indian States: A State-Wise Panel Data Exploration," International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Department of Economics and Finance, vol. 8(4), October.
    3. Xin Yan & Yuejian Wang & Guang Yang & Na Liao & Fadong Li, 2021. "Research on the Scale of Agricultural Land Moderate Management and Countermeasures Based on Farm Household Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-13, September.
    4. Li, Jintao & Li, Yixue, 2019. "Influence measurement of rapid urbanization on agricultural production factors based on provincial panel data," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 69-77.
    5. Abbas Ali, Chandio & Yuansheg, Jiang & Asad, Amin & Waqar, Akram & Ilhan, Ozturk & Avik, Sinha & Fayyaz, Ahmad, 2021. "Modeling the impact of climatic and non-climatic factors on cereal production: evidence from Indian agricultural sector," MPRA Paper 110065, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2021.

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