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Financial Sustainability Of A Firm: Debt-Based Or Equity-Based Financing To Pursue?

Author

Listed:
  • Umul Ain’syah Sha’ari

    (Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Malaysia)

  • Siti Raihana Bt Hamzah

    (Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Malaysia)

  • Karmila Hanim Kamil

    (Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Malaysia)

Abstract

This study examines the potential of utilizing equity-based financing by companies in achieving financial sustainability as compared to debt-based financing. To this end, a conceptual framework of equity-based financing over debt-based financing is developed to provide an understanding of the concept of equity-based financing. Subsequently, this study analyses the credit risk exposure between equity and debt for selected sectors in Malaysia. More specifically, a Monte Carlo method is employed to examine the feasibility of the equity-based financing model in fostering the financial sustainability of companies through simulation of equity-based and debt-based financing models from the global financial crisis (GFC) period to the Covid-19 phase. This study finds that equity-based financing can reduce credit risk exposure when returns are tied to the company’s performance. The findings also show that equity-based financing can achieve financial sustainability regardless of any economic events. To conclude, equity-based financing can thus be a viable capital financing option for companies because it can contribute to long-term financial sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Umul Ain’syah Sha’ari & Siti Raihana Bt Hamzah & Karmila Hanim Kamil, 2023. "Financial Sustainability Of A Firm: Debt-Based Or Equity-Based Financing To Pursue?," Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, Bank Indonesia, vol. 9(2), pages 199-224, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:idn:jimfjn:v:9:y:2023:i:2a:p:199-224
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v9i2.1653
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Equity-based financing; Financial sustainability; Monte carlo simulation; Economic crisis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G39 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Other
    • C6 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises

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