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Desarrollo Y Validación Inicial De Una Escala Para Evaluar La Fidelidad De Los Consumidores Hacia Las Tiendas / A Consumer Loyalty Store Scale: Development And Initial Validation

Author

Listed:
  • García García, Carmen

    (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (España))

  • Fabero Fernández de Marcos, Marina

    (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (España))

Abstract

Se ha desarrollado una escala para medir la fidelidad de los consumidores hacia las tiendas. Se analizó su validez de contenido mediante 2 muestras de jueces expertos y consumidores. La escala depurada se aplicó a una muestra de 221 consumidores. El análisis factorial exploratorio muestra que los ítems se estructuran en 3 dimensiones: «Manifestaciones de lealtad», «Fidelidad actitudinal» y «Propensión a ser leal». El estudio de validez referida a criterio mostró una relación significativa y positiva entre las puntuaciones en fidelidad y las dimensiones de personalidad. Concretamente, la dimensión de personalidad «Tienda excitante» es la que presenta un efecto más fuerte sobre la lealtad hacia la tienda (medida como fidelidad conductual, intenciones de volver a comprar y recomendaciones boca-oído). La dimensión de personalidad «Tienda competente» es la que presentó un mayor impacto sobre la fidelidad medida como «Fidelidad actitudinal». / A scale has been developed to measure consumer loyalty to stores. Its content validity was analysed by two samples of expert judges and consumers. The refined scale was applied to a sample of 221 consumers. The factorial analysis showed that items are structured in 3 domains: «Manifestations of loyalty», «Attitudinal loyalty» and «Propensity to be loyal». The validity criteria showed a significant and positive relationship between scores on loyalty and personality dimensions. Specifically, the dimension of personality «Exciting store» showed a stronger effect on store loyalty (measured as behavioural loyalty, word of mouth recommendations and repurchase intentions). The dimension of personality «Competent store» presented a greater impact on loyalty, measured as «Attitudinal loyalty».

Suggested Citation

  • García García, Carmen & Fabero Fernández de Marcos, Marina, 2016. "Desarrollo Y Validación Inicial De Una Escala Para Evaluar La Fidelidad De Los Consumidores Hacia Las Tiendas / A Consumer Loyalty Store Scale: Development And Initial Validation," European Research on Management and Business Economics (ERMBE), Academia Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa (AEDEM), vol. 22(2), pages 94-100.
  • Handle: RePEc:idi:jermbe:v:22:y:2016:i:2:p:94-100
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    File URL: http://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-european-research-on-management-and-489-articulo-desarrollo-validacion-inicial-una-escala-90451610
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desarrollo de una escala; Fidelidad del consumidor; Personalidad de las tiendas; Scale development; Loyalty customer; Store personality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M31 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Marketing

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