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Soret and Radiation Effects on Mixture of Ethylene Glycol-Water (50%-50%) Based Maxwell Nanofluid Flow in an Upright Channel

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  • Kashif Sadiq
  • Fahd Jarad
  • Imran Siddique
  • Bagh Ali
  • Ali Akgül

Abstract

In this article, ethylene glycol (EG) + waterbased Maxwell nanofluid with radiation and Soret effects within two parallel plates has been investigated. The problem is formulated in the form of partial differential equations. The dimensionless governing equations for concentration, energy, and momentum are generalized by the fractional molecular diffusion, thermal flux, and shear stress defined by the Caputo–Fabrizio time fractional derivatives. The solutions of the problems are obtained via Laplace inversion numerical algorithm, namely, Stehfest’s. Nanoparticles of silver (Ag) are suspended in a mixture of EG + water to have a nanofluid. It is observed that the thermal conductivity of fluid is enhanced by increasing the values of time and volume fraction. The temperature and velocity of water-silver nanofluid are higher than those of ethylene glycol (EG) + water (H2O)-silver (Ag) nanofluid. The results are discussed at 2% of volume fraction. The results justified the thermo-physical characteristics of base fluids and nanoparticles shown in the tables. The effects of major physical parameters are illustrated graphically and discussed in detail.

Suggested Citation

  • Kashif Sadiq & Fahd Jarad & Imran Siddique & Bagh Ali & Ali Akgül, 2021. "Soret and Radiation Effects on Mixture of Ethylene Glycol-Water (50%-50%) Based Maxwell Nanofluid Flow in an Upright Channel," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2021, pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:hin:complx:5927070
    DOI: 10.1155/2021/5927070
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    Cited by:

    1. Ali, Bagh & Shafiq, Anum & Manan, Abdul & Wakif, Abderrahim & Hussain, Sajjad, 2022. "Bioconvection: Significance of mixed convection and mhd on dynamics of Casson nanofluid in the stagnation point of rotating sphere via finite element simulation," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 254-268.
    2. Ali, Bagh & Khan, Shahid Ali & Hussein, Ahmed Kadhim & Thumma, Thirupathi & Hussain, Sajjad, 2022. "Hybrid nanofluids: Significance of gravity modulation, heat source/ sink, and magnetohydrodynamic on dynamics of micropolar fluid over an inclined surface via finite element simulation," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 419(C).

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