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Energy Consumption And Financial Development In South Africa: An Empirical Investigation

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  • Nicholas M. Odhiambo

    (University of South Africa (UNISA), Pretoria, South Africa)

Abstract

This paper examines the dynamic relationship between energy consumption and financial development in South Africa during the period 1980- 2013. In order to address the omission of variable bias, the study has included economic growth as an intermittent variable between financial development and energy consumption. Unlike some previous studies, this study uses three proxies for financial development: i) domestic credit to the private sector as a percentage of GDP as a proxy for financial institutions’ depth; ii) bank credit to bank deposits as a proxy for financial institutions’ stability; and iii) bank lending-deposit spread as a proxy for financial institutions’ efficiency. Using the ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration and Granger-causality test, the obtained results show that there is a distinct long-run unidirectional causal flow from financial development to energy consumption in South Africa. This applies irrespective of which proxy has been used to measure the level of financial development. The study also finds that there is a long-run unidirectional causality from economic growth to energy consumption, and a unidirectional causality from economic growth to financial development when bank lending-deposit interest rates spread is used as a proxy for financial development. This, therefore, implies that energy consumption in South Africa is largely driven by the growth-led financial development in the long run.

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  • Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2019. "Energy Consumption And Financial Development In South Africa: An Empirical Investigation," Ekonomski pregled, Hrvatsko društvo ekonomista (Croatian Society of Economists), vol. 70(1), pages 41-61.
    • Handle: RePEc:hde:epregl:v:70:y:2019:i:1:p:41-61
    DOI: 10.32910/ep.70.1.3
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    2. Qamruzzaman, Md & Jianguo, Wei, 2020. "The asymmetric relationship between financial development, trade openness, foreign capital flows, and renewable energy consumption: Fresh evidence from panel NARDL investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 827-842.
    3. Chigozie Nelson Nkalu & Samuel Chinwero Ugwu & Fredrick O. Asogwa & Mwuese Patricia Kuma & Queen O. Onyeke, 2020. "Financial Development and Energy Consumption in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence From Panel Vector Error Correction Model," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(3), pages 21582440209, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial Development; Energy Consumption; South Africa; ARDL Bounds Testing Approach;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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