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Urban Green Spaces and Collective Housing: Spatial Patterns and Ecosystem Services for Sustainable Residential Development

Author

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  • Zuzana Vinczeová

    (Institute of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia)

  • Attila Tóth

    (Institute of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia)

Abstract

The current state of knowledge in landscape architecture of urban green spaces in Slovakia significantly falls behind advancements in urban planning and architecture. This gap underscores the growing need for well-planned, designed, and integrated green spaces in creating sustainable and livable urban environments. Urban green spaces serve as an essential component of residential areas. They provide important ecosystem services and significant environmental benefits, such as reducing the urban heat island effect, enhancing air quality, promoting biodiversity, and managing stormwater. These natural processes are vital in mitigating the impacts of climate change and improving the resilience of urban areas. Through a review of the green space and housing estate relationship, this article emphasizes the need for integrated green spaces strategies in the planning and designing of housing estates. By analyzing the mutual relationship between green spaces and housing estates, the article highlights how green spaces enhance the physical environment and play a crucial role in the social and economic attributes of residential areas and the well-being of urban residents.

Suggested Citation

  • Zuzana Vinczeová & Attila Tóth, 2025. "Urban Green Spaces and Collective Housing: Spatial Patterns and Ecosystem Services for Sustainable Residential Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:6:p:2538-:d:1611810
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Katarína Slobodníková & Attila Tóth, 2025. "Planning for People with People: Green Infrastructure and Nature-Based Solutions in Participatory Land-Use Planning, Co-Design, and Co-Governance of Green and Open Spaces," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-30, September.
    2. Abdollah Mobaraki & Mojdeh Nikoofam & Behnam Mobaraki, 2025. "The Nexus of Morphology and Sustainable Urban Form Parameters as a Common Basis for Evaluating Sustainability in Urban Forms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Duygu Yildiz & Ilkim Markoc, 2025. "From Simplicity to Sustainability: Structuring Minimalist Housing with SDG Metrics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-27, October.
    4. Nevena Debljović Ristić & Irena Kuletin Ćulafić, 2025. "Sacred Networks and Spiritual Resilience: Sustainable Management of Studenica Monastery’s Cultural Landscape," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-39, May.

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