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The Ecological Sensitivity of Traditional Villages Based on Multi-Source Data and Spatial Mechanisms: A Comparative Study of Typical Provinces in China

Author

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  • Xue Jiang

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China
    The Jilin Province Ecological Wisdom Urban Innovation and Development Strategy Research Center, Changchun 130118, China
    Sub-Laboratory of Ministry of Education MOE Key Laboratory of Building Comprehensive Energy Conservation in Cold Region, Architectural and Urban-Rural Design Energy Conservation Research Center, Changchun 130118, China
    Jilin Provincial Research Center for Heritage Buildings Conservation and Adaptive Reuse, Changchun 130118, China)

  • Mingze Qin

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China)

  • Jia Liu

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China)

  • Siqi Wang

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China)

  • Jiatong Jiang

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China)

  • Yan Liu

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China
    The Jilin Province Ecological Wisdom Urban Innovation and Development Strategy Research Center, Changchun 130118, China
    Sub-Laboratory of Ministry of Education MOE Key Laboratory of Building Comprehensive Energy Conservation in Cold Region, Architectural and Urban-Rural Design Energy Conservation Research Center, Changchun 130118, China
    Jilin Provincial Research Center for Heritage Buildings Conservation and Adaptive Reuse, Changchun 130118, China)

  • Bingbing Han

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China
    The Jilin Province Ecological Wisdom Urban Innovation and Development Strategy Research Center, Changchun 130118, China
    Sub-Laboratory of Ministry of Education MOE Key Laboratory of Building Comprehensive Energy Conservation in Cold Region, Architectural and Urban-Rural Design Energy Conservation Research Center, Changchun 130118, China
    Jilin Provincial Research Center for Heritage Buildings Conservation and Adaptive Reuse, Changchun 130118, China)

Abstract

Ecological sensitivity provides a critical scientific foundation for enhancing the resilience and sustainable development of traditional villages. However, regional differences in ecological sensitivity remain underexplored. This study investigated the spatial heterogeneity in representative northern (Hebei) and southern (Hubei) Chinese provinces using a sensitivity–resilience–pressure model. Our integrated indicator system incorporates natural ecological and socioeconomic dimensions. Through AHP-GIS analysis, we revealed a significantly higher ecological sensitivity in Hebei than in Hubei. The core drivers include GDP density, population density, and road network density, which critically constrain rural sustainability. We elucidate region-specific natural–socioeconomic coupling mechanisms and provide targeted insights for optimising conservation strategies, particularly for reconciling environmental resilience with economic advancement.

Suggested Citation

  • Xue Jiang & Mingze Qin & Jia Liu & Siqi Wang & Jiatong Jiang & Yan Liu & Bingbing Han, 2025. "The Ecological Sensitivity of Traditional Villages Based on Multi-Source Data and Spatial Mechanisms: A Comparative Study of Typical Provinces in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-37, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:20:p:9221-:d:1773807
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    References listed on IDEAS

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