IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i24p16685-d1296822.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors in the Reuse of National Industrial Heritage Sites in China

Author

Listed:
  • Yunxing Zhang

    (School of Architectural & Artistic Design, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China)

  • Meiyu Yang

    (School of Architectural & Artistic Design, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China)

  • Ziyang Li

    (School of Architectural & Artistic Design, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China)

  • Weizhen Li

    (School of Architectural & Artistic Design, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China)

  • Chenchen Lu

    (School of Architectural & Artistic Design, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China)

  • Zhigang Li

    (School of Architectural & Artistic Design, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China)

  • Haidong Li

    (School of Architectural & Artistic Design, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China)

  • Feifei Zhai

    (School of Architectural & Artistic Design, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China)

Abstract

Industrial heritage is a valuable spatial resource for urban stock updates, and its preservation and reuse play an important role in the transmission of urban history and culture. Typological analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, relevant spatial analysis using ArcGIS 10.8, and geographic probes were employed to explore the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors regarding the current status of the reuse of 196 heritage sites selected from five batches of China’s National Industrial Heritage (NIH) lists. The results reveal the following: (1) The spatial distribution of China’s NIH sites is uneven and cohesive, forming a dense circle with the Yangtze River Delta region and the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region at its core. (2) Three-fourths of the NIH sites have entered the reuse stage, and high-density and relatively high-density clusters have formed in the eastern and central regions. (3) The conservation and reuse directions of China’s NIH sites are mainly divided into publicization and marketization. (4) The spatial distribution differentiation of the reuse of NIH sites is not due to a single cause but, rather, a combination of various contributing factors. Natural geographic and socio-economic factors exert varying degrees of influence on the spatial distribution of reused heritage sites, with tourism resources and government support playing primary roles in shaping this distribution. These findings establish a fundamental database of China’s NIH sites and provide guidance for the current conservation and reuse of industrial heritage.

Suggested Citation

  • Yunxing Zhang & Meiyu Yang & Ziyang Li & Weizhen Li & Chenchen Lu & Zhigang Li & Haidong Li & Feifei Zhai, 2023. "Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors in the Reuse of National Industrial Heritage Sites in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-24, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:24:p:16685-:d:1296822
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/24/16685/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/24/16685/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Caicai Liu & Lei Kang, 2023. "How Do Geographical Factors Affect the Distribution of Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Case Study of Xinjiang, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Bianrong Chang & Xinjun Ding & Jianchao Xi & Ruiying Zhang & Xianhong Lv, 2023. "Spatial-Temporal Distribution Pattern and Tourism Utilization Potential of Intangible Cultural Heritage Resources in the Yellow River Basin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-25, February.
    3. Jianwei Qi & Yayan Lu & Fang Han & Xuankai Ma & Zhaoping Yang, 2022. "Spatial Distribution Characteristics of the Rural Tourism Villages in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and Its Influencing Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-21, July.
    4. Deniz Ikiz Kaya & Nadia Pintossi & Gamze Dane, 2021. "An Empirical Analysis of Driving Factors and Policy Enablers of Heritage Adaptive Reuse within the Circular Economy Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-24, February.
    5. Stefania De Gregorio & Mariangela De Vita & Pierluigi De Berardinis & Luis Palmero & Alessandra Risdonne, 2020. "Designing the Sustainable Adaptive Reuse of Industrial Heritage to Enhance the Local Context," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-20, October.
    6. Liu Jin & Zongqi Wang & Xiaohong Chen, 2022. "Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Traditional Villages on the Tibetan Plateau in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-19, October.
    7. Shengrui Zhang & Guanghai Zhang & Hongrun Ju, 2020. "The spatial pattern and influencing factors of tourism development in the Yellow River Basin of China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-16, November.
    8. Angeliki Peponi & Paulo Morgado, 2020. "Smart and Regenerative Urban Growth: A Literature Network Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-28, April.
    9. Jiaojiao Bian & Wanxu Chen & Jie Zeng, 2022. "Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Traditional Villages in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-18, April.
    10. Xiangqiang Li & Mengqi Yang & Liangfu Long & Muxing Liu & Haimeng Liu & Jingyi Liu, 2023. "Geographical Distribution and Influencing Factors of Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-22, February.
    11. Jiazhen Zhang & Jeremy Cenci & Vincent Becue & Sesil Koutra & Chenyang Liao, 2022. "Stewardship of Industrial Heritage Protection in Typical Western European and Chinese Regions: Values and Dilemmas," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-16, May.
    12. Sunny Han Han & Huimin Zhang, 2022. "Progress and Prospects in Industrial Heritage Reconstruction and Reuse Research during the Past Five Years: Review and Outlook," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-19, November.
    13. Zijia Li & Qiyu Gai & Luofeng Qin, 2022. "Superimposed Renewal of Industrial Heritage under the Guidance of Low Maintenance and Sustainability—Renewal of Refinery Site in Jinan Tianhong Community," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-20, June.
    14. Tongwen Wang & Ya Li & Haidong Li & Shuaijun Chen & Hongkai Li & Yunxing Zhang, 2022. "Research on the Vitality Evaluation of Parks and Squares in Medium-Sized Chinese Cities from the Perspective of Urban Functional Areas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-23, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kazuma Iida & Mototsugu Fukushige, 2025. "Additional neighborhood effects following renovation of historical heritage: an empirical investigation of the case of Himeji Castle," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 183-208, February.
    2. Fanlei Meng & Xinyi Xiao, 2025. "Spatiotemporal Distribution and Adaptive Reuse Results Assessment of Beijing Industrial Heritage Based on the Sustainable Renewal Perspective," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-18, February.
    3. Mohammadreza Salehipour & Nasrin Kazemi & Jamal Jokar Arsanjani & Mohammad Karimi Firozjaei, 2025. "Developing a Multi-Criteria Decision Model to Unlock Sustainable Heritage Tourism Potential," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-26, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xiaoli Fan & Lei Sun, 2024. "Geographic Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors for Industrial Heritage Sites in Italy Based on GIS," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-23, March.
    2. Mi Yan & Qingmiao Li & Yan Song, 2024. "Spatial and Temporal Distribution Characteristics and Influential Mechanisms of China’s Industrial Landscape Based on Geodetector," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-23, May.
    3. Huidi Jia & Lanbo Li & Siying Wu & Ruiqi Zhao & Huan Yang, 2025. "The Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Driving Factors of Traditional Villages’ Tourism Transformation Level in Shaanxi, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-19, August.
    4. Huimin Song & Wei Zeng & Jamie M. Chen & Emily Ma, 2024. "COVID-19 Impacts on the Spatial Network of City Tourism in Fujian Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-14, April.
    5. Jun Zhang & Runni Zhang & Qilun Li & Xue Zhang & Xiong He, 2023. "Spatial Sifferentiation and Differentiated Development Paths of Traditional Villages in Yunnan Province," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-18, August.
    6. Yihe Huang & Shouyun Shen & Wenmin Hu & Yurou Li & Guo Li, 2022. "Construction of Cultural Heritage Tourism Corridor for the Dissemination of Historical Culture: A Case Study of Typical Mountainous Multi-Ethnic Area in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, December.
    7. Xiaogang Feng & Moqing Hu & Sekhar Somenahalli & Wenbin Zhang & Kunyan Liu & Meng Li & Zaihui Zhou & Fengxia Li, 2025. "Study on the Spatial Morphology of Ando Tibetan Traditional Villages in China: A Case of Traditional Villages in Huangnan Prefecture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-20, February.
    8. Jiaqi Zhang & Rongrong Zhang & Jiaqi Fan & Xiaoke Guan & Hui Liang, 2025. "Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Urban and Rural Settlements in Tanzania (1975–2020): Drivers, Patterns, and Regional Disparities," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, June.
    9. Zhiqiang Cai & Keke Cai & Tao Huang & Ge Zhang & Ruixi Chen, 2024. "Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Sustainable Inheritance Strategies of National Traditional Fine Arts Intangible Cultural Heritage in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-27, May.
    10. Qiao Wang & Wenwen Liu & Liang Mao, 2023. "Spatial Evolution of Traditional Village Dwellings in Heilongjiang Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, March.
    11. Wei Wang & Qianfei Shi & Guoyu Wang, 2024. "Analysis of Performance and Genetic Characteristics of Cultural Landscapes in Traditional Villages along the Jinzhong Section of the Wanli Tea Road from a Landscape Gene Information Chain Perspective:," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-25, September.
    12. Yipeng Ge & Yang Liu & Yueshan Ma & Zihan Qin & Qizheng Gan & Nan Li, 2024. "A Study on the Spatial, Structural, and Cultural Differentiation of Traditional Villages in Western Henan Using Geographic Detectors and ArcGIS," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-28, November.
    13. Menghan Zhang & Yue Yu & Meizi Liu & Jingyi Liu, 2024. "Opportunities for China’s Agricultural Heritage Systems under the “Digital Nomadism” Trend—A Stakeholder-Weighted Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-21, March.
    14. Hai Xiao & Congli Xue & Jiahao Yu & Chuwei Yu & Guoqiang Peng, 2023. "Spatial Morphological Characteristics of Ethnic Villages in the Dadu River Basin, a Sino-Tibetan Area of Sichuan, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, August.
    15. Qian Wang & Chuan-Hao Yang & Di-Chen Zhao & Qi-Peng Zhang, 2025. "Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Accessibility of Educational Tourism Along the Yellow River Region from the Perspective of Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-19, September.
    16. Zhenghui Xu & Guohang Tian & Kailu Wei & Yuhong Ma & Shumei Zhang & Yumei Huang & Xiaojun Yao, 2022. "The Influence of Environment on the Distribution Characteristics of Historical Buildings in the Songshan Region," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-23, November.
    17. Bin Shi & Hongtao Liu & Lu Huang & Yang Zhang & Zhangyong Xiang, 2023. "Increasing Vulnerability of Village Heritage: Evidence from 123 Villages in Aba Prefecture, Sichuan, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-29, November.
    18. Xiaogang Feng & Moqing Hu & Sekhar Somenahalli & Xinyuan Bian & Meng Li & Zaihui Zhou & Fengxia Li & Yuan Wang, 2023. "A Study of Spatio-Temporal Differentiation Characteristics and Driving Factors of Shaanxi Province’s Traditional Heritage Villages," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, May.
    19. Ángeles Layuno Rosas & Jorge Magaz-Molina, 2023. "Contributions of Social Media to the Recognition, Assessment, Conservation, and Communication of Spanish Post-Industrial Landscapes," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-19, January.
    20. Zhongyi Nie & Tian Dong & Wei Pan, 2024. "Spatial differentiation and geographical similarity of traditional villages——Take the Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin as examples," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(2), pages 1-26, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:24:p:16685-:d:1296822. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.