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A Review of the Theory and Practice of Smart City Construction in China

Author

Listed:
  • Zhengrong Liu

    (School of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Jianping Wu

    (School of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    Autonomous Driving and Smart Transport Research Centre, Shenzhen Institute of Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518057, China)

Abstract

The construction of smart cities is an imperative trend for high-quality urban development and represents a crucial solution to various problems that afflict urbanization, such as population growth pressure, resource scarcity, environmental degradation, and economic frailty. To create a smart city, it is essential to gain a profound understanding of the evolution and experiences of urban development and have a clear grasp of the concept, emphasis, and developmental trajectory of smart cities. However, previous research and theoretical frameworks have mainly focused on the digital transformation of cities, the application of new generation information technologies, and the comprehensive intelligence of cities, neglecting the fundamental positioning and value of cities, which is the people’s central position and pursuit of happiness. This has led to many situations where intelligence is pursued for the sake of intelligence, resulting in inefficient use and allocation of resources. This paper puts forth a framework for the three generations of smart city construction and their meanings at the conceptual level, conducts an in-depth analysis of the development process and challenges of smart cities in China, and provides suggestions for improvement.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhengrong Liu & Jianping Wu, 2023. "A Review of the Theory and Practice of Smart City Construction in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:9:p:7161-:d:1132363
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Seunghwan Myeong & Yuseok Jung & Eunuk Lee, 2018. "A Study on Determinant Factors in Smart City Development: An Analytic Hierarchy Process Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Trencher, Gregory, 2019. "Towards the smart city 2.0: Empirical evidence of using smartness as a tool for tackling social challenges," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 117-128.
    5. Wang, Mengmeng & Zhou, Tao & Wang, Di, 2020. "Tracking the evolution processes of smart cities in China by assessing performance and efficiency," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    6. Diogo Correia & Leonor Teixeira & João Lourenço Marques, 2021. "Reviewing the State-of-the-Art of Smart Cities in Portugal: Evidence Based on Content Analysis of a Portuguese Magazine," Publications, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-30, October.
    7. Chengming Li & Zhaoxin Dai & Xiaoli Liu & Wei Sun, 2020. "Evaluation System: Evaluation of Smart City Shareable Framework and Its Applications in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel G. Costa & João Carlos N. Bittencourt & Franklin Oliveira & João Paulo Just Peixoto & Thiago C. Jesus, 2024. "Achieving Sustainable Smart Cities through Geospatial Data-Driven Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-30, January.
    2. Guoqing Shi & Bing Liang & Taotao Ye & Kexin Zhou & Zhonggen Sun, 2024. "Exploring the Coordinated Development of Smart-City Clusters in China: A Case Study of Jiangsu Province," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, February.

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