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Functional Measurements, Pattern Evolution, and Coupling Characteristics of “Production-Living-Ecological Space” in the Yangtze Delta Region

Author

Listed:
  • Jiaheng Zhu

    (School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China)

  • Zhengyong Shang

    (School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China)

  • Cheng Long

    (School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China)

  • Song Lu

    (School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China)

Abstract

Based on the “Production-Living-Ecological Space” evaluation system, we hereby form its functional index and take the results of corresponding functional measurement to analyze the spatial pattern, functional evolution, and coupling characteristics of the “Production-Living-Ecological Space” of the Yangtze Delta Region. The results show that: (1) From the spatial pattern, the production space is mainly distributed in the plain areas. The living space is concentrated in the dense urban areas along the Yangtze River, the East Sea, and the East Jiangsu–Gansu Line. The ecological space is concentrated in mountainous hill areas. (2) From the spatial transformation, production space expands slightly, living space continues to expand, and ecological space shrinks significantly. (3) The functionality of “Production-Living-Ecological Space” exhibits a high level in hilly mountainous areas and a low level in plains, with an overall downward trend. Notably, the core cities within the Yangtze Delta Region have experienced the most significant decline in functionality. (4) The natural environment is the decisive factor for the overall pattern of “Production-Living-Ecological Space”, while economic and social development is the core driving force of the evolution of the spatial pattern, and regional integration is the catalyst of the evolution of the spatial pattern. (5) The coupling coordination of “production-ecology” is exceptionally strong, with the living function holding an overwhelmingly dominant position.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiaheng Zhu & Zhengyong Shang & Cheng Long & Song Lu, 2023. "Functional Measurements, Pattern Evolution, and Coupling Characteristics of “Production-Living-Ecological Space” in the Yangtze Delta Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-25, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:24:p:16712-:d:1297480
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tong Wang & Jan Kazak & Qi Han & Bauke de Vries, 2019. "A framework for path-dependent industrial land transition analysis using vector data," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(7), pages 1391-1412, July.
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