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The Impact on Karst Aquifer Regimes Induced by a Surface Reservoir in Karst through Multiparametric Analyses (Reservoir Bileća—Herzegovina)

Author

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  • Saša Milanović

    (Faculty of Mining and Geology, University of Belgrade, Djusina 7, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Ljiljana Vasić

    (Faculty of Mining and Geology, University of Belgrade, Djusina 7, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Branislav Petrović

    (Faculty of Mining and Geology, University of Belgrade, Djusina 7, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Tina Dašić

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Veljko Marinović

    (Faculty of Mining and Geology, University of Belgrade, Djusina 7, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Petar Vojnović

    (Faculty of Mining and Geology, University of Belgrade, Djusina 7, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

Abstract

The results of long-term groundwater monitoring in the Bileća reservoir adjacent (eastern Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina) indicate that there is a good hydraulic connection between the reservoir and the karst aquifer located in the right bank of the reservoir. In remote parts of the right-bank karst aquifer, due to complex lithostratigraphic characteristics and a tectonic structure, the influence of the reservoir is very variable and has been insufficiently studied up until now. This paper presents the analysis and synthesis of new, relevant hydrogeological data, as a basis for the creation of a 3D spatial model, i.e., the analysis of the karst system’s behaviour, both under regular and artificial hydrological conditions of surface reservoir construction and its continuous use (filling and emptying). The interactive connection of the model and complex surface and groundwater time series monitoring data of this system is presented through the analysis of its hydrodynamic characteristics, which completes the spatial model of the karst regime caused by low and high groundwater levels and low and high reservoir water levels. The integration of all the data into one model and further multiparametric analyses revealed the different types of hydrodynamic conditions prevailing in the karst aquifer with regard to the influence of the high or low waters of the reservoir.

Suggested Citation

  • Saša Milanović & Ljiljana Vasić & Branislav Petrović & Tina Dašić & Veljko Marinović & Petar Vojnović, 2023. "The Impact on Karst Aquifer Regimes Induced by a Surface Reservoir in Karst through Multiparametric Analyses (Reservoir Bileća—Herzegovina)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-17, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:15:p:11968-:d:1210103
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zoran Stevanović & Aleksandra Maran Stevanović, 2021. "Monitoring as the Key Factor for Sustainable Use and Protection of Groundwater in Karst Environments—An Overview," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-16, May.
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