IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i23p15668-d983405.html

Spatio-Temporal Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Urban Spatial Quality in Northeast China Based on DMSP-OLS and NPP-VIIRS Nighttime Light Data

Author

Listed:
  • Hang Liu

    (College of Geography, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China)

  • Xiaohong Chen

    (College of Geography, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China)

  • Ying Wang

    (College of Geography, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China)

  • Xiaoqing Xu

    (College of Geography, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China)

  • Mingxuan Zhang

    (College of Geography, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China)

Abstract

The quality of urban spaces is a pivotal part of high-quality spatial development. It is directly connected to the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of a region. In recent years, Northeast China has characterized urban space contraction and development. To study the quality of urban space in Northeast China, this paper fitted the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program’s Operational Linescan System (DMSP-OLS) and the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (NPP-VIIRS) nighttime light data with 11 indicators related to high-quality urban development for the period 1992–2018. The feasibility of nighttime light data reflecting urban spatial quality was verified by a linear equation, and the temporal characteristics of urban spatial quality in Northeast China were obtained. The Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression (ESDA-GTWR) explores the spatial relevance and possible influencing factors of this kind of development. The results suggest that the overall trend of spatial quality in the three northeastern provinces is “initial slow growth and significantly weakened after”. The fast developing cities include Panjin, Liaoyang, Shenyang, and Dalian in the Liaoning Province. On the other hand, cities such as Heihe and Yichun in the Heilongjiang Province have relatively slow development speeds. Furthermore, the spatial quality development in the three northeastern provinces exhibits a trend of continuous concentration. The cities with high spatial qualities are concentrated near the Liaoning Province, with low spatial qualities in the north and high spatial qualities in the southern parts of the three provinces. As there is a notable gap between the northern and the southern regions, the central region represents an area in partial transition. The spatial quality of each city in the three northeastern provinces is the result of a number of intertwined factors, with significant differences in the degree of their influence. The significant degree of influence factors on spatial quality from higher to lower is urbanization, quality of life, rural revitalization, government promotion, and infrastructure.

Suggested Citation

  • Hang Liu & Xiaohong Chen & Ying Wang & Xiaoqing Xu & Mingxuan Zhang, 2022. "Spatio-Temporal Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Urban Spatial Quality in Northeast China Based on DMSP-OLS and NPP-VIIRS Nighttime Light Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:23:p:15668-:d:983405
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/23/15668/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/23/15668/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Adam Okulicz-Kozaryn & Rubia R. Valente, 2019. "Livability and Subjective Well-Being Across European Cities," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 14(1), pages 197-220, March.
    2. Xuefei Ma & Xiaohong Chen & Yue Du & Xuan Zhu & Yue Dai & Xin Li & Rui Zhang & Ying Wang, 2022. "Evaluation of Urban Spatial Resilience and Its Influencing Factors: Case Study of the Harbin–Changchun Urban Agglomeration in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Jingtao Wang & Haibin Liu & Di Peng & Qian Lv & Yu Sun & Hui Huang & Hao Liu, 2021. "The County-Scale Economic Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factors of Seven Urban Agglomerations in the Yellow River Basin—A Study Based on the Integrated Nighttime Light Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-22, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yavuz Alkan, 2023. "Assessment of sustainable green campus in terms of students with disabilities and landscaping: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Turkey," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(10), pages 11367-11395, October.
    2. Heiko Rüger & Stefanie Hoherz & Norbert F. Schneider & Herbert Fliege & Maria M. Bellinger & Brenton M. Wiernik, 2023. "The Effects of Urban Living Conditions on Subjective Well-Being: The Case of German Foreign Service Employees," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 18(4), pages 1939-1963, August.
    3. Mirosław Krzyśko & Marcin Szymkowiak & Waldemar Wołyński & Dorota Wyszkowska, 2026. "Mapping Quality of Life in Polish Functional Urban Areas: A Functional Data Analysis Approach," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 181(1), pages 1-26, January.
    4. Yong Xiang & Yonghua Chen & Yangyang Su & Zeyou Chen & Junna Meng, 2023. "Research on the Evaluation and Spatial–Temporal Evolution of Safe and Resilient Cities Based on Catastrophe Theory—A Case Study of Ten Regions in Western China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-50, June.
    5. Lei Suo & Linsen Zhu & Haiying Feng & Wei Li, 2025. "The Impact of Urbanization Level on Urban Ecological Resilience and Its Role Mechanisms: A Case Study of Resource-Based Cities in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-28, September.
    6. Yiwen Wang & Jiangang Xu & Di Liu & Yuye Zhou, 2023. "Analysis and Comparison of the Industrial Economic Resilience in the Taihu Lake Basin under the 2008 Financial Crisis and the 2018 Sino-US Trade War," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-22, February.
    7. Hugo Briseño & Guillermo Estefani & Alejandra Núñez-Acosta & Manuel Soto-Pérez, 2022. "Urban Risks and Their Influence on Subjective Well-being Around the World," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 1617-1636, April.
    8. Yizhao Du, 2026. "Multidimensional disparities in urban liveability across Chinese non-core cities: a typological exploration based on carbon emissions differences," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, December.
    9. Magdalena Wojnarowska & Mariusz Soltysik & Pawel Turek & Jerzy Szakiel, 2020. "Odour Nuisance As a Consequence of Preparation for Circular Economy," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 128-142.
    10. Sunmin Jun & Mengying Li & Juchul Jung, 2022. "Air Pollution (PM 2.5 ) Negatively Affects Urban Livability in South Korea and China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-20, October.
    11. Xiaoyan Ren & Yuhao Yang & Zongming Wang, 2023. "A Long-Term and Comprehensive Assessment of the Ecological Costs Arising from Urban Agglomeration Expansion in the Middle Reaches of the Yellow River Basin," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-22, September.
    12. Jin Huang & Liping Zhang & Jing Xie & Shuo Lei & Xuejie Mou & Cheng Duan & Xiahui Wang, 2025. "Assessing the Resilience of Urban Social–Ecological–Technological Systems in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Urban Agglomeration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-23, July.
    13. Olegs Krasnopjorovs, 2022. "Ready for the next 820? Looking for the keys to paradise of Riga city," Discussion Papers 2022/02, Latvijas Banka.
    14. Jakub GAJDOS & Oto HUDEC, 2020. "European Cities: What Matters For Subjective Well-Being?," Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 15(4), pages 5-20, November.
    15. Shuhan Yang & Ruyin Long & Hong Chen & Meifen Wu & Qianwen Li & Yujie Wang & Xinru Wang & Jingwen Na, 2026. "Assessment of the comprehensive carrying capacity of the central plains urban agglomeration in the Yellow River Basin, China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 2159-2193, January.
    16. Kędra, Arleta & Maleszyk, Piotr & Visvizi, Anna, 2023. "Engaging citizens in land use policy in the smart city context," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    17. Gabriele Prati, 2022. "The Association between Subjective Well-being and Regime Type across 78 countries: the moderating role of Political Trust," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 17(6), pages 3393-3413, December.
    18. Guiyuan Li & Guo Cheng & Zhenying Wu & Xiaoxiao Liu, 2022. "Coupling Coordination Research on Disaster-Adapted Resilience of Modern Infrastructure System in the Middle and Lower Section of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-24, November.
    19. Mouratidis, Kostas, 2025. "Transport and quality of life: The car and its link to subjective well-being, health, and life domains," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 101-111.
    20. Danyu Liu & Ke Zhang, 2022. "Analysis of Spatial Differences and the Influencing Factors in Eco-Efficiency of Urban Agglomerations in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-21, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:23:p:15668-:d:983405. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask MDPI Indexing Manager to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.