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Analysis of Post-Exercise Acute Hemodynamic Sustainability in Different Training Methods in Paralympic Powerlifting Athletes

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  • Joseane Barbosa de Jesus

    (Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil
    Graduate Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil)

  • Felipe J. Aidar

    (Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil
    Graduate Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil
    Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil)

  • Joilson Alves de Souza Leite Junior

    (Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil
    Graduate Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil)

  • Jainara Lima Menezes

    (Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil
    Graduate Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil)

  • Ana Filipa Silva

    (Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Álvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal
    Research Center in Sports Performance, Recreation, Innovation and Technology (SPRINT), 4960-320 Melgaço, Portugal
    Research Centre in Sport Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, Quinta de Prados, EdifícioCiências de Desporto, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal)

  • Roberto Carvutto

    (Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Study of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy)

  • Luca Poli

    (Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Study of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy)

  • Stefania Cataldi

    (Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Study of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy)

  • Giulia Messina

    (Department of Psychological, Pedagogical and Human Movement Sciences, University of Palermo, Via Giovanni Pascoli 6, 90144 Palermo, Italy)

  • Tulio Luiz Banja Fernandes

    (Institute of Physical Education and Sport, Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza 60020-181, Brazil)

  • Gianpiero Greco

    (Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Study of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Francesco Fischetti

    (Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Study of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Background: Paralympic powerlifting (PP) is one of the sports modalities that uses strength training with high loads, causing various physiological responses resulting from hemodynamic adaptations. Objective: To evaluate hemodynamic responses after traditional (TT) and eccentric (ET) training sessions in PP athletes. Methods: Twelve national-level PP athletes, aged: (Mean ± SD) 30.8 ± 10.05 years; 70.0 ± 16.1 kg. In the intervention, five sets of five repetitions (5 × 5) of the bench press at 80% of 1 repetition maximum (1RM) were used; in the TT and in the ET, 5 × 5 of the bench press with a load in the eccentric phase of 110% and that in the concentric phase of 80% of 1RM were used. Results: Compared to baseline, heart rate was significantly elevated at various times in the ET, between before and 20 min after ( p = 0.023), and 40 min after ( p = 0.035), but decreased to baseline in 24 h ( p = 0.043, η2p = 0.395). In addition, the product pressure rate in the ET had a decrease between the moments before and 60 min after ( p = 0.042), and before and 24 h after ( p = 0.043). A high effect on myocardial oxygen volume in ET at 24 h was found ( p = 0.018; η2p = 0.393). Conclusions: One session of traditional and eccentric training methods can be effective in causing significant changes in the cardiovascular system in PP athletes.

Suggested Citation

  • Joseane Barbosa de Jesus & Felipe J. Aidar & Joilson Alves de Souza Leite Junior & Jainara Lima Menezes & Ana Filipa Silva & Roberto Carvutto & Luca Poli & Stefania Cataldi & Giulia Messina & Tulio Lu, 2022. "Analysis of Post-Exercise Acute Hemodynamic Sustainability in Different Training Methods in Paralympic Powerlifting Athletes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-12, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:22:p:14817-:d:968445
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Felipe J. Aidar & Edilson F. Dantas & Paulo F. Almeida-Neto & Frederico R. Neto & Nuno D. Garrido & Breno G. Cabral & Tiago Figueiredo & Victor M. Reis, 2022. "Can Post-Exercise Hemodynamic Response Be Influenced by Different Recovery Methods in Paraplegic Sportsmen?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-9, February.
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