IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i21p13982-d955079.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Digital and Territorial Trails System for Developing Sustainable Tourism and Enhancing Cultural Heritage in Rural Areas: The Case of San Giovanni Lipioni, Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Carlo Costantino

    (Department of Architecture, University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy)

  • Nicola Mantini

    (Department of Architecture, University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy)

  • Anna Chiara Benedetti

    (Department of Architecture, University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy)

  • Cristiana Bartolomei

    (Department of Architecture, University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy)

  • Giorgia Predari

    (Department of Architecture, University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy)

Abstract

Depopulation has become a significant issue for local culture and built heritage conservation of many European rural areas. In San Giovanni Lipioni, a province of Chieti (Italy), this phenomenon has increased to the point that, nowadays, there are only 150 inhabitants and no significant economic activities. In this regard, the present paper aims to describe the crucial role of nature-oriented tourism in an economic, social, and revitalization strategy; how digital tools can be used to map and create a territorial trail system between municipalities; and, finally, outline the operations necessary for reactivation. The proposed methodology consists of a first digital survey phase using GPS receivers and outdoor navigation apps. The second phase would create a web platform with a system of virtual itineraries between villages, named “The Golden Leaves Paths”. After that, the last phase concerns the creation of analysis factsheets to guide the maintenance of paths and the design of iconic signage with artistic illustrations based on the oak leaves leitmotif to be installed along the paths. A local social promotion association will employ the outcomes, technical drawings, and strategies to reactivate paths as an attractive element for nature-oriented tourism and create a digital platform to foster the village’s territorial and cultural heritage.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlo Costantino & Nicola Mantini & Anna Chiara Benedetti & Cristiana Bartolomei & Giorgia Predari, 2022. "Digital and Territorial Trails System for Developing Sustainable Tourism and Enhancing Cultural Heritage in Rural Areas: The Case of San Giovanni Lipioni, Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-24, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:13982-:d:955079
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/13982/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/13982/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ángel Raúl Ruiz Pulpón & María del Carmen Cañizares Ruiz, 2020. "Enhancing the Territorial Heritage of Declining Rural Areas in Spain: Towards Integrating Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-25, July.
    2. Antonietta Ivona & Antonella Rinella & Francesca Rinella & Federica Epifani & Sara Nocco, 2021. "Resilient Rural Areas and Tourism Development Paths: A Comparison of Case Studies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-22, March.
    3. Giachino, Chiara & Pattanaro, Giulio & Bertoldi, Bernardo & Bollani, Luigi & Bonadonna, Alessandro, 2021. "Nature-based solutions and their potential to attract the young generations," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    4. Gema Ramírez-Guerrero & Javier García-Onetti & Manuel Arcila-Garrido & Juan Adolfo Chica-Ruiz, 2021. "A Tourism Potential Index for Cultural Heritage Management through the Ecosystem Services Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, June.
    5. José Pablo Abeal Vázquez & Pilar Tirado-Valencia & Mercedes Ruiz-Lozano, 2021. "The Impact and Value of a Tourism Product: A Hybrid Sustainability Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-14, February.
    6. Magnus Bohlin & Daniel Brandt & Jörgen Elbe, 2016. "Tourism as a vehicle for regional development in peripheral areas – myth or reality? A longitudinal case study of Swedish regions," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(10), pages 1788-1805, October.
    7. Zhe Wang & Lawal Marafa, 2021. "Tourism Imaginary and Landscape at Heritage Site: A Case in Honghe Hani Rice Terraces, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-21, April.
    8. Cucari, Nicola & Wankowicz, Ewa & Esposito De Falco, Salvatore, 2019. "Rural tourism and Albergo Diffuso: A case study for sustainable land-use planning," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 105-119.
    9. Margarida Custódio Santos & Ana Ferreira & Carlos Costa & José António C. Santos, 2020. "A Model for the Development of Innovative Tourism Products: From Service to Transformation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-20, May.
    10. Alessandro Bonadonna & Andrea Rostagno & Riccardo Beltramo, 2020. "Improving the Landscape and Tourism in Marginal Areas: The Case of Land Consolidation Associations in the North-West of Italy," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-15, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Grigorios L. Kyriakopoulos, 2023. "Land Use Planning and Green Environment Services: The Contribution of Trail Paths to Sustainable Development," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-25, May.
    2. Youssef El Archi & Brahim Benbba & Kai Zhu & Zineb El Andaloussi & László Pataki & Lóránt Dénes Dávid, 2023. "Mapping the Nexus between Sustainability and Digitalization in Tourist Destinations: A Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-16, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Theano S. Terkenli, 2021. "Research Advances in Tourism-Landscape Interrelations: An Editorial," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-8, September.
    2. Yunxing Zhang & Weizhen Li & Ziyang Li & Meiyu Yang & Feifei Zhai & Zhigang Li & Heng Yao & Haidong Li, 2022. "Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Key Rural Tourism Villages in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-26, October.
    3. Riccardo Beltramo & Giovanni Peira & Alessandro Bonadonna, 2021. "Creating a Tourism Destination through Local Heritage: The Stakeholders’ Priorities in the Canavese Area (Northwest Italy)," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-18, March.
    4. Buongiorno, Alessandro & Intini, Mario, 2021. "Sustainable tourism and mobility development in natural protected areas: Evidence from Apulia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    5. Teresa Costa & Maria de Lurdes Calisto & Sandra Nunes & Margarida Dias, 2023. "A Literature Review on Networks and Sustainable Development in Sea Tourism Entrepreneurship," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, January.
    6. Qi Mu & Fabrizio Aimar, 2022. "How Are Historical Villages Changed? A Systematic Literature Review on European and Chinese Cultural Heritage Preservation Practices in Rural Areas," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-20, June.
    7. Arie Stoffelen & Dominique Vanneste, 2017. "Tourism and cross-border regional development: insights in European contexts," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(6), pages 1013-1033, June.
    8. Maria Anna Bertolino & Federica Corrado, 2021. "Rethinking Terraces and Dry-Stone Walls in the Alps for Sustainable Development: The Case of Mombarone/Alto Eporediese in Piedmont Region (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-18, November.
    9. Yitian Ren, 2023. "Rural China Staggering towards the Digital Era: Evolution and Restructuring," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-25, July.
    10. Sardaro, Ruggiero & La Sala, Piermichele & De Pascale, Gianluigi & Faccilongo, Nicola, 2021. "The conservation of cultural heritage in rural areas: Stakeholder preferences regarding historical rural buildings in Apulia, southern Italy," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    11. Abdullah Uslu & Emrullah Erul & José António C. Santos & Sanja Obradović & Margarida Custódio Santos, 2023. "Determinants of Residents’ Support for Sustainable Tourism Development: An Empirical Study in Midyat, Turkey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-14, June.
    12. Georgică Gheorghe & Petronela Tudorache & Ioan Mihai Roşca, 2023. "The Contribution of Green Marketing in the Development of a Sustainable Destination through Advanced Clustering Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-24, September.
    13. Lili Zhang & Baoqing Hu & Ze Zhang & Gaodou Liang & Simin Huang, 2023. "Comprehensive Evaluation of Ecological-Economic Value of Guangxi Based on Land Consolidation," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-25, March.
    14. Xue Jiang & Xiaoya Song & Hongyu Zhao & Haoran Zhang, 2021. "Rural Tourism Network Evaluation Based on Resource Control Ability Analysis: A Case Study of Ning’an, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, April.
    15. Palazzo, Maria & Vollero, Agostino & Vitale, Pierluigi & Siano, Alfonso, 2021. "Urban and rural destinations on Instagram: Exploring the influencers’ role in #sustainabletourism," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    16. Carmen Bizzarri & Roberto Micera, 2021. "The Valorization of Italian “Borghi” as a Tool for the Tourism Development of Rural Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1, June.
    17. Yin, Qiqi & Sui, Xueyan & Ye, Bei & Zhou, Yujie & Li, Chengqiang & Zou, Mengmeng & Zhou, Shenglu, 2022. "What role does land consolidation play in the multi-dimensional rural revitalization in China? A research synthesis," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    18. José Ramón-Cardona & María Dolores Sánchez-Fernández, 2022. "Innovation and Strategic Management for the Development of Tourist Destinations: Development of Nightlife and Residents’ Attitudes in Punta del Este (Uruguay)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    19. Chuanchuan Yuan & Li Gan & Huili Zhuo, 2022. "Coupling Mechanisms and Development Patterns of Revitalizing Intangible Cultural Heritage by Integrating Cultural Tourism: The Case of Hunan Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, June.
    20. Stefano Duglio & Giulia Salotti & Giulia Mascadri, 2023. "Conditions for Operating in Marginal Mountain Areas: The Local Farmer’s Perspective," Societies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-14, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:13982-:d:955079. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.