IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i20p13619-d948852.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Metal Resistant Enterobacter cloacae ZA14 Enhanced Seedling Vigor and Metal Tolerance through Improved Growth, Physiology and Antioxidants in Tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ) Irrigated with Textile Effluents

Author

Listed:
  • Zainab Naseem

    (Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Naveed

    (Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan)

  • Hafiz Naeem Asghar

    (Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan)

  • Mansoor Hameed

    (Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan)

Abstract

The presence of toxic heavy metals and dyes in textile wastewater is a serious problem contaminating vegetables by irrigation. This contaminated food upon consumption undermines human health and is lethal for human life. The endophytic bacteria have the ability to degrade textile dyes and remediate heavy metals. The purpose of the present investigation was to evaluate useful concentration levels of textile wastewater (TWW) for irrigation in combination with the endophytic bacterium Enterobacter cloacae ZA14 to remediate heavy metals for improving growth of the tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum) plant. The tomato seedlings showed inhibited germination (52%); suppressed root length (55%) and shoot length (53%); declined RWC (47%); lowest CSI (34%); reduced MSI (32%); increased accumulation of heavy metals Cr, Pb, and Cd in roots and shoots; with decreased metal tolerance index; and rise in production of total thiols (57%) at use of 100% TWW without bacterial application. On the contrary, the supplementation of endophytic bacterium ZA14 showed improved germination (100%), a decline of 3 and 5% in root and shoot length respectively, increased CSI (13%), decrease in MSI (6%), reduced bioaccumulation of Cr (root 30 and shoot 56%), Pb (root 58 and shoot 65%), and Cd (root 21 and shoot 58%), total thiols (76%), when irrigated with 25% TWW. Hence, it is concluded that the irrigation with 25% TWW, along with the application of Enterobacter cloacae ZA14, may improve the growth of tomato by mitigating the phytotoxicity of dyes and heavy metals from textile wastewater.

Suggested Citation

  • Zainab Naseem & Muhammad Naveed & Hafiz Naeem Asghar & Mansoor Hameed, 2022. "Metal Resistant Enterobacter cloacae ZA14 Enhanced Seedling Vigor and Metal Tolerance through Improved Growth, Physiology and Antioxidants in Tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ) Irrigated with Textile Eff," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:20:p:13619-:d:948852
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/20/13619/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/20/13619/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xinhao Luo & Chen Liang & Yongyou Hu, 2019. "Comparison of Different Enhanced Coagulation Methods for Azo Dye Removal from Wastewater," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-14, August.
    2. Aiya Chantarasiri, 2020. "Klebsiella and Enterobacter Isolated from Mangrove Wetland Soils in Thailand and Their Application in Biological Decolorization of Textile Reactive Dyes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-21, October.
    3. Farheen Nazli & Adnan Mustafa & Maqshoof Ahmad & Azhar Hussain & Moazzam Jamil & Xiukang Wang & Qaiser Shakeel & Muhammad Imtiaz & Mohamed A. El-Esawi, 2020. "A Review on Practical Application and Potentials of Phytohormone-Producing Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria for Inducing Heavy Metal Tolerance in Crops," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-24, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Aiya Chantarasiri, 2020. "Klebsiella and Enterobacter Isolated from Mangrove Wetland Soils in Thailand and Their Application in Biological Decolorization of Textile Reactive Dyes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-21, October.
    2. Ewa Okoniewska, 2021. "Removal of Selected Dyes on Activated Carbons," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-13, April.
    3. Daniel González & Marina Robas & Agustín Probanza & Pedro A. Jiménez, 2021. "Selection of Mercury-Resistant PGPR Strains Using the BMRSI for Bioremediation Purposes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-10, September.
    4. Nhung T. Tuyet Hoang & D. Duc Nguyen, 2023. "Improving the Degradation Kinetics of Industrial Dyes with Chitosan/TiO 2 /Glycerol Films for the Sustainable Recovery of Chitosan from Waste Streams," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-16, April.
    5. Sara Yasipourtehrani & Vladimir Strezov & Tao Kan & Tim Evans, 2021. "Investigation of Dye Removal Capability of Blast Furnace Slag in Wastewater Treatment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.
    6. Shifa Shaffique & Sang-Mo Kang & Md. Injamum Ul Hoque & Muhamad Imran & Muhamad Aaqil khan & In-Jung Lee, 2023. "Research Progress in Soybean by Phytohormone Modulation and Metal Chelation over the Past Decade," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-14, June.
    7. Wudneh Ayele Shewa & Martha Dagnew, 2020. "Revisiting Chemically Enhanced Primary Treatment of Wastewater: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-19, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:20:p:13619-:d:948852. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.