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Reviewing the Impact of Vehicular Pollution on Road-Side Plants—Future Perspectives

Author

Listed:
  • Manikandan Muthu

    (Laboratory of Neo Natural Farming, Chunnampet, Tamil Nadu 603 401, India)

  • Judy Gopal

    (Laboratory of Neo Natural Farming, Chunnampet, Tamil Nadu 603 401, India)

  • Doo-Hwan Kim

    (Department of Bioresources and Food Science, Institute of Natural Science and Agriculture, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Korea)

  • Iyyakkannu Sivanesan

    (Department of Bioresources and Food Science, Institute of Natural Science and Agriculture, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Korea)

Abstract

With population explosion, automobiles have also exploded and so has pollution due to vehicular emissions. Road-side plants and highway vegetation are the first targets of these vehicular emissions. This review briefly presents a snapshot of how vehicular emission can affect plants. On the contrary, the positive perspective of how road-side plants may be able to affect and influence the harmful effects of vehicular emissions has also been discussed. Ways and means by which plants can become potential bio indicators of air pollution have also been speculated. The fact that the nanocarbon particulate aspect of automobile pollutants and their interactions with road-side plants and more so on road-side agricultural crops, has not been appropriately investigated has been raised as a key concern. The need to arrive at mitigation methods to identify permanent solutions to these rising concerns has been highlighted.

Suggested Citation

  • Manikandan Muthu & Judy Gopal & Doo-Hwan Kim & Iyyakkannu Sivanesan, 2021. "Reviewing the Impact of Vehicular Pollution on Road-Side Plants—Future Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:9:p:5114-:d:548206
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Namita Joshi & Avnish Chauhan & P. C. Joshi, 2009. "Impact of industrial air pollutants on some biochemical parameters and yield in wheat and mustard plants," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 398-404, December.
    2. P. C. Joshi & Abhishek Swami, 2007. "Physiological responses of some tree species under roadside automobile pollution stress around city of Haridwar, India," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 27(3), pages 365-374, September.
    3. Roman Prażak & Agata Święciło & Anna Krzepiłko & Sławomir Michałek & Marta Arczewska, 2020. "Impact of Ag Nanoparticles on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Green Beans in Normal and Chill Temperatures," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-16, July.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Abdulaziz Abdulrahman AlMulla & Saad Dahlawi & Muhammad Atif Randhawa & Qamar uz Zaman & Yinglong Chen & Turki Kh. Faraj, 2022. "Toxic Metals and Metalloids in Hassawi Brown Rice: Fate during Cooking and Associated Health Risks," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-12, September.

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