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A Study on Comprehensive Evaluation Methods for Coordinated Development of Water Diversion Projects Based on Advanced SWOT Analysis and Coupling Coordination Model

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  • Yan Long

    (School of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056002, China
    Hebei Key Laboratory of Smart Water Conservancy, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056002, China)

  • Youming Li

    (School of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056002, China
    Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100038, China)

  • Xiaohui Lei

    (School of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056002, China
    China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China)

  • Yikai Hou

    (School of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056002, China
    Hebei Key Laboratory of Smart Water Conservancy, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056002, China)

  • Shuang Guo

    (School of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056002, China
    Hebei Key Laboratory of Smart Water Conservancy, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056002, China)

  • Jianwei Sun

    (Handan Water Conservation Promotion Center, Handan 056002, China)

Abstract

The implementation of water diversion projects will exert different influences on upstream water offering areas and the downstream water receiving areas. In order to effectively promote the coordinated development of the two regions, a comprehensive evaluation system for the coordinated development of water transfer projects has been proposed with the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project as the research object. The system conducts a multidimensional evaluation of social development, economic development, and ecological environmental impact, and builds a comprehensive evaluation index system with fifteen evaluation indexes at three levels, with the indexes weighted through the comprehensive weighting method based on the combination of the G1 method and the entropy weight method. Based on the degree of coordinated development among various systems, the coordinated development of the Middle Route of the South–North Water Transfer Project is graded through a comprehensive evaluation. This method is tested in the decision support system of the Middle Route Construction and Administration Bureau, China. The results show that: (1) The coupling coordination degree value of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is 0.8912, which shows that the regional development of the water transfer project is high coupled coordination. (2) The coordination between the economic system and the ecological environment system is weaker than the coordination between the economic system and the social service system, and the coordination between the ecological and social services is the best. Finally, based on an advanced SWOT analysis of the future development of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, effective suggestions for regional development are provided. It provides reference or guidance for the competent authority to manage the water diversion project and the central government to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of the water diversion project.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan Long & Youming Li & Xiaohui Lei & Yikai Hou & Shuang Guo & Jianwei Sun, 2021. "A Study on Comprehensive Evaluation Methods for Coordinated Development of Water Diversion Projects Based on Advanced SWOT Analysis and Coupling Coordination Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-19, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:24:p:13600-:d:698419
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liming Zhao & Ling Li & Yujie Wu, 2017. "Research on the Coupling Coordination of a Sea–Land System Based on an Integrated Approach and New Evaluation Index System: A Case Study in Hainan Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-25, May.
    2. Jesús Gastélum & Chuck Cullom, 2013. "Application of the Colorado River Simulation System Model to Evaluate Water Shortage Conditions in the Central Arizona Project," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(7), pages 2369-2389, May.
    3. Wenwen Gao & Yuan Zeng & Yu Liu & Bingfang Wu, 2019. "Human Activity Intensity Assessment by Remote Sensing in the Water Source Area of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-13, October.
    4. Karwacki, Peter, 2003. "The Kipawa River versus the Tabaret River diversion projects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(3-4), pages 221-233, July.
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