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Preliminary Assessment of the Geological and Mining Heritage of the Golden Quadrilateral (Metaliferi Mountains, Romania) as a Potential Geotourism Destination

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  • Viorica Milu

    (Geological Institute of Romania, 1 Caransebeș Street, RO-012271 Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

The Metaliferi Mountains (Western Romania) are known worldwide as the richest gold region in Romania and hosts for numerous porphyry and epithermal deposits. In these mountains, mining for gold dates back to Roman and even pre-Roman times. The Golden Quadrilateral constitutes a remarkable example of an area having a significant geological and mining heritage. The main purposes of this work are to emphasize this heritage, to present, for the first time, an assessment of the geological and mining heritage of the Golden Quadrilateral as a possible geotourism destination, and to point out the important role that geotourism could have in the sustainable development of local communities. To achieve our goals, the features of thirteen sites are presented, and two geotourism itineraries are proposed. A quantitative assessment of the geosites’ capacity to support scientific, educational, and geotourism/recreational uses indicates that the Golden Quadrilateral presents a high potential not only for scientific studies but, also, for enhancement of the public understanding of science; geotourism could be part of the development strategy of rural areas. The two museums (Gold Museum and Gold Mining Museum) can have an important contribution both to the geo-education of visitors and in promoting the sustainable development of the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Viorica Milu, 2021. "Preliminary Assessment of the Geological and Mining Heritage of the Golden Quadrilateral (Metaliferi Mountains, Romania) as a Potential Geotourism Destination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-29, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:18:p:10114-:d:632304
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    4. Tabita Adamov & Ramona Ciolac & Tiberiu Iancu & Ioan Brad & Elena Peț & Gabriela Popescu & Laura Șmuleac, 2020. "Sustainability of Agritourism Activity. Initiatives and Challenges in Romanian Mountain Rural Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-23, March.
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    1. Ľubomír Štrba & Andrea Vravcová & Michaela Podoláková & Lenka Varcholová & Branislav Kršák, 2023. "Linking Geoheritage or Geosite Assessment Results with Geotourism Potential and Development: A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-20, June.
    2. Ioana Andreea Petrean & Valer Micle & Ioana Monica Sur & Marin Șenilă, 2023. "Characterization of Sterile Mining Dumps by the ICP-OES Analytical Method: A Case Study from Baia Mare Mining Area (Maramures, Romania)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-14, January.

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