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Influence of Agricultural Irrigation Activity on the Potential Risk of Groundwater Pollution: A Study with Drastic Method in a Semi-Arid Agricultural Region of China

Author

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  • Lingjun Meng

    (College of Water Conservancy, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
    L.M. and Q.Z. contributed to this work equally.)

  • Qixing Zhang

    (Survey of Hydrogeology, Engineering & Environmental Geology in Qinghai, Xining 810008, China
    L.M. and Q.Z. contributed to this work equally.)

  • Pai Liu

    (Shenyang Institute of Technology, Fushun 113122, China)

  • Haiyang He

    (Shenyang Center China Geological Survey Bureau, Shenyang 110034, China)

  • Wei Xu

    (College of Water Conservancy, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China)

Abstract

Agricultural irrigation strongly affects groundwater pollution in cultivated areas. Groundwater vulnerability was evaluated using the DRASTIC method by considering agricultural activities that affect water infiltration and pollutant transport to the groundwater. Three scenarios, using different water recharge sources and calculation methods, were considered for the Tongliao area of northern China. For Scenario 1, only precipitation contributed to the net recharge estimation and ~33.77% of the area was under high pollution risk. For Scenarios 2 and 3, both precipitation and irrigation return water were considered for net recharge estimations. The fractional areas of high pollution risk regions were 40.60% and 19.22% for Scenarios 2 and 3, respectively. The modified infiltration coefficients for this study area were used in Scenario 3, and the fractional area of the high-risk region was 21.38% lower than for Scenario 2. The use of empirical infiltration coefficients in Scenario 2 overestimated the water infiltration ability in the cultivated areas, which also overestimated the fractional area of high-risk regions in this study. Accurate assessment of the impact of agricultural activities on the groundwater pollution risk is essential for cultivated areas. Emphasis should be placed on the calculation method of proper parameters for DRASTIC model construction.

Suggested Citation

  • Lingjun Meng & Qixing Zhang & Pai Liu & Haiyang He & Wei Xu, 2020. "Influence of Agricultural Irrigation Activity on the Potential Risk of Groundwater Pollution: A Study with Drastic Method in a Semi-Arid Agricultural Region of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:5:p:1954-:d:328133
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alexander Wandl & Marcello Magoni, 2017. "Sustainable Planning of Peri-Urban Areas: Introduction to the Special Issue," Planning Practice & Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(1), pages 1-3, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yanna Xiong & Jingchao Liu & Wenchao Yuan & Weijiang Liu & Shaobing Ma & Zhiyu Wang & Tongtong Li & Yanwei Wang & Jin Wu, 2022. "Groundwater Contamination Risk Assessment Based on Groundwater Vulnerability and Pollution Loading: A Case Study of Typical Karst Areas in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Sławomir Kasiński & Marcin Dębowski & Gabriela Tylus & Marcin Rudnicki, 2022. "Characteristics of Wastewater from Municipal Waste Bio-Drying and Its Impact on Aquatic Environment—Long-Term Research on a Technical Scale," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-18, December.

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